Murray Rothbard’s treatise, The Ethics of Liberty (New York: New York University Press, 1998) is online in a couple of obscure places, and some of its individual chapters or portions is available online in separate articles. I’ve listed below those I am aware of:
- pdf (pdf2)
- audiobook
- Hoppe’s Introduction: Murray N. Rothbard and the Ethics of Liberty
- 1: Natural Law and Reason, in Introduction to Natural Law
- 2: Natural Law as “Science,” in Introduction to Natural Law
- 3: Natural Law versus Positive Law, in Introduction to Natural Law
- 4: Natural Law and Natural Rights, in Introduction to Natural Law
- 5: The Task of Political Philosophy, in Introduction to Natural Law
- 6: “A Crusoe Social Philosophy,” in “A Crusoe Social Philosophy”
- 7: “Interpersonal Relations: Voluntary Exchange,” in “A Crusoe Social Philosophy”
- 8: “Interpersonal Relations: Ownership and Aggression,” in “A Crusoe Social Philosophy”
- 9: “Property and Criminality,” in “A Crusoe Social Philosophy”
- 12: “Self-Defense”
- 13: “Punishment and Proportionality”
- 14: “Children and Rights“
- 15: “Human Rights as Property Rights”
- 16: Knowledge, True and False
- 17: Bribery
- 18: The Boycott
- 19: “Property Rights and the Theory of Contracts” 1
- 20: Lifeboat Situations
- 21: The “Rights” of Animals
- 26: Utilitarian Free-Market Economics
- 27: Isaiah Berlin on Negative Freedom
- 28: F.A. Hayek and the Concept of Coercion
- 29: Robert Nozick and the Immaculate Conception of the State
- 30: Toward a Theory of Strategy for Liberty
- The 1998 print version is missing some text on p. 139, that is present in the online version linked here. The bolded portion is the missing text:
“Thus, if A agreed to sell a parcel of land in exchange for B’s agreed-upon payment of a money price, each would obligate himself to pay a certain sum, usually twice the value of his contractual obligation, in case of failure to pay. In the case of a money debt, called “a common money bond,” someone who owed $1000 agreed to pay $2000 to the creditor if he failed to pay $1000 by a certain date. (Or, more strictly the obligation to pay $2000 was conditional upon the debtor’s paying $1000 by a certain date. Hence the term “conditional penal bond.”)
It may be considered more moral to keep promises than to break them, but any coercive enforcement of such a moral code is itself an invasion of property rights and therefore impermissible in the libertarian society.
In the above example of a contract to perform personal service, suppose that the failure of the actor to appear cost the theater owner $10,000 in damages; in that case, the actor would sign, or “execute,” a penal performance bond, agreeing to pay $20,000 to the theater owner upon failure to appear. [↩]
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