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I’m no fan of electoral politics, and never did think Rand Paul was a consistent libertarian or even as libertarian as his father, Ron Paul—though his recent remarks on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 make me think he may be more libertarian than he feels he can admit publicly. I don’t agree with many of his stated positions, but of late he’s being attacked for what is most libertarian: his view that private businesses have a right to discriminate on their own property (see, e.g., attacks by the monstrous Paul Krugman and an editorial from the New York Times).

Libertarians can debate whether the portions of the CRA64 that prohibit states and municipalities from discriminating on the basis of race, gender, etc., are libertarian or constitutional. As for the latter, the Fourteenth Amendment was illegally ratified, making legislation enacted pursuant thereto, such as the CRA64, unconstitutional (for more on the ratification issue, see Gene Healy’s The Squalid 14th Amendment). As for the former: libertarian centralists naively favor the federal government having broad powers to supervise the states, while libertarian decentralists and anarchists fear the central state and favor decentralization (see my posts Libertarian Centralists; The Libertarian Case Against the Fourteenth Amendment; Healy on States’ Rights and Libertarian Centralists; The Heroic Gene Healy on the 14th Amendment: “If this be heresy—then make the most of it!”; see also the insightful comments of J.H. Huebert quoted here).

But there can be no doubt that the provisions of the law that prohibit racial and other discrimination by private businesses in employment or accommodation (such as hotels and restaurants) are manifestly unlibertarian and unjust. Sadly, however, some libertarians actually endorse the state’s infringement on property rights as embodied in this law. Most of the prominent libertarian defenders of the unlibertarian aspects of the CRA1964 seem to be associated with the Cato Institute, and include Brink Lindsey (see Cato Scholar Scolds Rand Paul, Gives OK to Soup Nazi; Lindsay’s stance is perhaps not surprising given his pro-war views), David Bernstein, Richard Epstein, and Roger Pilon (see my post Libertarian Centralists—Pilon’s stance is not too surprising, given his defense (archive) of the Police America Act). (Julian Sanchez, in a somewhat maundering article, seems to weakly defend Paul, but I’m not sure.) I don’t know if such a major deviation from libertarianism arises from shaky foundations (such as utilitarianism), naivety about the ability of the central state to do justice, or fear of a politically-correct backlash, but it’s pretty sad that a leftist is better on this issue than some libertarians–I have in mind Robert Scheer, who gave a surprisingly good and quasi-libertarian defense of Rand Paul on KCRW’s Left, Right and Center last week–he tears apart the Rand-bashing of his co-hosts Ariana Huffington (who drops the PC racism junk) and Tony Blankley (who says he agrees “intellectually” with Paul but still calls him a kook); see also Scheer’s article Who’s Afraid of Rand Paul? (Even John Fund and Aayan Hirsi Ali, both who seem libertarianish, gave a decent defense of Paul on the latest Bill Maher show, if memory serves). See also the partial transcription of Scheer’s remarks here: [continue reading…]

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Fund raising for feature documentary – Who Owns You?

As I noted previously, I was interviewed recently for a promising new documentary by lawyer-philosopher David Koepsell and filmmaker Taylor Roesch, “Who Owns You?” (Here’s the first trailer, on Vimeo.) Here’s an email I just received from Taylor:

Hello Family and Friends,

As you may or may not know, for the last eight months, I have been filming a documentary on the subject of human gene patenting with David Koepsell, philosopher and author of the book Who Owns You? The Corporate Gold Rush to Patent Our Genes.  We have made great progress since last October, filming numerous interviews with genetic counselors, patent attorneys, and the one and only James Watson.  Currently, we have over 35 hours of footage and expect to film another 35 hours this summer.  Below is a link to the trailer for the documentary:

Who Owns You? – Trailer

Our film has nicely dove-tailed with the recent court case between the Myriad Genetics, patent holder of genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 (which contribute to breast cancer), and the ACLU as well as numerous individuals and clinical organizations.  At the beginning of April, the honorable Judge Sweets of the Federal District Court in New York, ruled in favor of the ACLU, making Myriad’s patents invalid.  Initially, this was great news!  Not only had the ACLU won this case, but my film had an ending.  My celebration was premature because Myriad has decided to appeal the decision.  The case is currently in the Appellate Court and both sides intend on taking it to the US Supreme Court.  It will be years before a final decision is reached.  If we can spotlight this issue in the public square, it will help build public support for the lower court’s decision, and perhaps the Appellate Court and Supreme Court will uphold the recent ruling.

But there is more at stake than this one case, over 20% of the human genome has been patented.  While the ACLU case highlights this problem, there are still many questions about whether it will invalidate all of these sorts of gene patents.

We have some great people willing to help us as you can see from our trailer but there are still a lot of costs involved in finishing the film. We need additional funds to conduct more interviews in Chicago, Washington DC, Berkeley CA, and The Netherlands. After we finish filming this summer, post production will begin and a final product should be ready by December 2010. We have financed much of the work ourselves, but we will need at least $3,000.00 to complete this important film. Any money you can contribute will go a long way to getting this documentary done and this issue heard.  Please feel free to send this email along to anyone you think might be interested in helping us out.

Below is a link to our Kickstarter website where you can easily donate to our project:

Your Genes Have Been Patented – A Feature Documentary titled Who Owns You?

Thank you very much,

Taylor Roesch
(757) 817-5052
[email protected]

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Latest notable terms from this and last week’s Slate Culture Gabfest (feel free to email me suggestions or leave them in the comments to the main page, which keeps a running collection of the terms from this series of posts). [continue reading…]

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Askers, Guessers, and the Power of No

Interesting column by Oliver Burkeman in The Guardian (8 May 2010), “Are you an Asker or a Guesser?” The “Asker-Guesser” paradigm seems like bogus pop-analysis, but the first part, I like: just say no and don’t give a reason; giving a reason invites negotiation or argument. I like the ways of saying no: “I’m afraid that won’t be possible”, or “Oh dear, I find I’m watching television that night”, or “I can’t, because I’m unable to.” Here’s the opening:

The advice of etiquette experts on dealing with unwanted invitations, or overly demanding requests for favours, has always been the same: just say no. That may have been a useless mantra in the war on drugs, but in the war on relatives who want to stay for a fortnight, or colleagues trying to get you to do their work, the manners guru Emily Post‘s formulation – “I’m afraid that won’t be possible” – remains the gold standard. Excuses merely invite negotiation. The comic retort has its place (Peter Cook: “Oh dear, I find I’m watching television that night”), and I’m fond of the tautological non-explanation (“I can’t, because I’m unable to”). But these are variations on a theme: the best way to say no is to say no. Then shut up.

This is a lesson we’re unable to learn, however, judging by the scores of books promising to help us. The Power Of A Positive No, How To Say No Without Feeling Guilty, The Book Of No… Publishers, certainly, seem unable to refuse. (Two recent books addressing the topic are Marshall Goldsmith’s Mojo, and Womenomics, by Claire Shipman and Katty Kay.) This is the “disease to please” – a phrase that doesn’t make grammatical sense, but rhymes, giving it instant pop-psychology cachet. There are certainly profound issues here, of self-esteem, guilt etcetera. But it’s also worth considering whether part of the problem doesn’t originate in a simple misunderstanding between two types of people: Askers and Guessers.

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Who Owns You? – A Documentary – Trailer

Here’s the first trailer (Vimeo) for a promising new documentary by lawyer-philosopher David Koepsell and filmmaker Taylor Roesch (I was interviewed for it as mentioned here).

Who Owns You? – A Documentary – Trailer from Taylor Roesch on Vimeo.

Over the last 20 years, the United States Patent and Trademark Office has been issuing patents to universities and private companies on raw human genes. One company or university is given a legal monopoly over a molecule that is inside every human being and many other animals. This documentary explores the legal, ethical, and clinical ramifications of human gene patenting.

whoownsyoufilm.com

Taylor Roesch
taylorroesch.com

David Koepsell
davidkoepsell.com

Music by:
Carter Mahnke

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More Peace Music: White Flag Warrior

In Put Your Hands Up In The Air For Peace!, I noted a recent song, “Peace,” by the Luminaries, and other classic pro-peace songs (clips re-posted below). Libertarian philosopher Geoffrey Plauché notes a recent pro-peace video in his post White Flag Warrior:

There’s a new anti-war rock/hip-hop song hitting the air waves lately. It is called White Flag Warrior, from the album Survival Story, by Flobots and featuring Tim McIlrath of the punk rock band Rise Against. It’s a catchy tune with good lyrics, melding both rock and hip hop elements. The song has a strong non-violent resistance tinge to it. The oft repeated line that “we’d rather make our children martyrs than murderers” reminds me of the Socratic position that it is better to suffer injustice than to commit it — truly libertarian sentiments.

[continue reading…]

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Reply to Long’s “Fall Right, Swing Left”

Reply to Roderick Long’s Fall Right, Swing Left:

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on May 15, 2010 at 8:26 am

    I agree with the criticism of Stossel. But I disagree with the idea that libertarians are either left- or right-. In my view, the proper conception of libertarianism rejects the left-right spectrum outright, and also rejects left and right as both confused and fallacious ideas (in my view, leftism is more coherent, but clearly unlibertarian; rightism is less coherent but also unlibertarian).

    We should be non-prefix libertarians. The left-libertarians are trying too hard to graft onto libertarianism their own personal preferences or predictions, and trying way too hard to find leftist insights that libertarians ought to learn from–the left is confused and flawed, and should learn from us. [continue reading…]

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Anti-IP Post on Techrights.org

Famous ‘IP’ Lawyer Argues Against Patent and Copyright Law (Video)

Where the author, Dr. Roy Schestowitz, recommends some of my anti-IP materials. This is an anti-software patent blog and site.

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Richman and Carson on the BP Oil Spill

Kevin Carson: Sympathy for the Devil, BP. I reply in detail in the comments.

Sheldon Richman, Self-Regulation in the Corporate State: The BP Spill. My comments to Richman:

This is a good piece–unlike Carson’s (uncharacteristically) weak one on this topic. Of course, Lew’s comments were not a defense of BP of the type Sheldon rightly criticizes; none of us are under any illusions that there is no corporatism going on here. And even if BP was too careless and negligent, that doesn’t mean we ought not feel sympathy for them (presupposing they will in the end take the brunt of the costs of the damages).

Tokyo–of course the state should get out of the incorporation business altogether, just as it should get out of marriage. Of course it should end its limited liability grants (and it should also end its court system that would impose liability for torts etc. in the first place).

The question is: in a free market, with the state out of the way, if a contractual-”corporation” were formed–call it a Hessen–would passive “shareholders” have liability for torts committed by employees/agents of the Hessen they held a share in? You have to argue for it, carefully. Pilon and Hessen have explained why there is no need for a limited liability grant b/c there is no reason to impose vicarious liability on a shareholder in the first place — https://stephankinsella.com/2009/10/26/pilon-on-corporations-a-discussion-with-kevin-carson/ .

To argue otherwise you would need to articulate a careful, libertarian-based theory of causation and responsibility which none of the left-libertarian opponents have done, to my knowledge. Rather they just assume it’s obvious that a shareholder should be liable and would be, if not for the pernicious limited liability privilege. They just point to a few “moral hazards” and incentive effects they don’t like, as if consequentialism were not controversial. Or they just trot out an unthinking “owners are responsible for their property”–which is doubly flawed: first, owners are responsible for their actions, not their property; second, relying on the state’s own legal classificaiton scheme to call a shareholder an “owner”–ownership is the right to control and obviously the shareholder can’t fly the corporate jet or use the corporate boardroom or set policy or manage employees etc. see http://blog.mises.org/8993/the-over-reliance-on-state-classifications-employee-and-shareholder/

So the shareholder’s role in the company is limited, and if you come up with an ad hoc vicarious responsibility conclusion to get what you want, it’s going to rest on an at least implicit causation idea that is so broad that you would also have to say that many other actors connected to the Hessen are also vicariously liable for its torts: employees, creditors, suppliers and other vendors, consultants, customers, attorneys, accountants, stakeholders, and on and on.

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My Six Year Old’s Helicopter Tax Evasion Scheme

Yesterday, totally out of the blue, my six year old drops this one on me. We had not even been talking about taxes or anything for weeks. Last serious political talk was right before Earth Day, when I spent an hour inoculating him from propaganda–which, to my pleasant surprise, didn’t occur; his Montessori school hardly mentioned it.

Anyway, he says:

“Dad, wouldn’t it be cool if you could live in a helicopter?”

Yeah, I say, sort of like a houseboat, I guess, but it would be pretty expensive!

“Yeah,” he says, laughing.

And you would have a hard time ordering things from Amazon!–I point out

He starts laughing, imagining FedEx throwing packages up to your house-helicopter.

“And Dad, it would be so cool, that no one could tax you. You would just fly right over them! And if the police try to get you to tax you? to take your money? You just fly right away!”

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Klein on Horwitz on “Capitalism”

I chimed in too:

***

Steve, a question for you, Sheldon, Roderick, etc.: If we ditch the term “capitalism,” for the reasons you describe, what do we do with the technical economic terms “capital” and “capitalist”? The same arguments you use against “capitalism” seem to apply, with equal force, to “capitalist.” For doing theory, we need some term to go with “laborer,” “entrepreneur,” and “landlord.” For doing applied work, we need some word to describe Warren Buffet, John Doerr, etc. If “capitalist” means politically connected crony, what do we call these guys, when highlighting their economic function? “Capital-owners”? “Capital investors”? “Funders”?

Posted by: Peter G. Klein | May 12, 2010 at 11:16 AM

That’s a great question Peter and not one I’ve thought about before. My quick reply is that I’m not sure I accept the premise that those technical economic terms have the same baggage. Certainly not “capital,” though “capitalist” is more interesting. (I wonder if people react differently to “capitalist” vs. “owner of capital”?)

A very good question that I will ponder some more.

Posted by: Steve Horwitz | May 12, 2010 at 11:56 AM

Regarding Peter Klein’s point; our critics use “Capitalism” to mean a system where the owners of capital control national politics. We use “Capitalism” and “Capitalist” to mean a system where the owners of capital control their capital.

I don’t agree with Steve. I know lots of young people in Ireland, in general they are left-wing and believe in “public healthcare”, “strict regulation”, welfare and all the rest. Even if they were asked their position on “free markets” I’m sure it would be negative.

Posted by: Current | May 12, 2010 at 12:24 PM

Klein has an excellent point. Röpke is right that we just have to be careful when we use the term. We have to distinguish it from crony-capitalism or corporatism. Clearly “capitalism” denotes an important aspect of the economy of an advanced libertarian social order. We need words and concepts to understand and discuss this.

The left-libertarians who oppose the term “capitalism” do not do so on solely semantic, or even solely on strategic-tactical grounds. It also has to do with different prediction and preferences: some of them predict far less use of hierarchical firms and corporations, employment, and the division and specialization of labor. The debate over predictions can be had–but should not be masqued or muddied by pretending it’s really a semantic or strategic discussion. Likewise, if you prefer localism, self-sufficiency, etc., and have a personal aversion to hierarchy, employment, etc., that is again something that can be discussed, but again, arguing over what term should be used to describe an aspect of a free society’s economy should not be used as a substitute for this discussion.

This is even more important when we get to substance: some left-libertarians differ from non-prefix libertarians in more than predictions and personal preference: namely, they maintain that various “capitalist” norms and institutions are unjust and unlibertarian–such as absentee/distant ownership and even employment itself (making landlordism and employment almost impossible–the tenants and employees would naturally “own” the facilities they are possessing, and employment could be seen as a violation of certain “inalienable” rights, much like voluntary slavery), laced with other criticism of such a “capitalist” order such as hoary notions of “alienation” and “oppression” and bossism and opposition to “hierarchy” and authority. Such views are indeed substantive–and an innocuous-sounding discussion about whether “capitalism” is pejorative or positive, strategically wise or not, or means free market or corporatism, most certainly should not be used as a proxy or substitute for the more substantive discussion. That discussion, as well as discussions about differences in predictions as well as personal preferences, can only be had if terms are clearly defined so that everyone is communicating clearly.

Posted by: Stephan KinsellaMay 13, 2010 at 12:32 PM

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See also Jeff Tucker’s Why Klein’s Book Is an Event to Celebrate. From Klein’s blog:

The Capitalist and The Entrepreneur: Available Now!

13 May 2010
| Peter Klein |
My new book, The Capitalist and the Entrepreneur: Essays on Organizations and Markets (Mises Institute, 2010), is now available. For a limited time, you can get it for just $15 — a bargain at half the price! Actually, the resource-constrained among you can read the Full Monty here, free of charge. A PDF version is also available. A promotional essay appears today on Mises.org.

The editorial and production staff did a terrific job, and I’m thrilled with the volume’s look and feel. The contents aren’t bad either!

Order two or more and I will personally send you a set of Ginsu knives.

Here’s my comment: Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism.Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. Capitalism. Capitalist! Capitalism. Capitalist. [continue reading…]

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