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Five Books That Explain It All

Great article by Jeff Tucker, from 2003: Five Books That Explain It All, which are: The Costs of War, ed. John Denson; America’s Great Depression by Murray N. Rothbard, Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War by Ludwig von Mises, Reassessing the Presidency: The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom edited by John V. Denson; and A History of Money and Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II by Murray N. Rothbard.

See Tucker’s article for elaboration.

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Wife-shifting

This is the practice of doing something your wife will permit, while she’s awake (such as taking a nap), and saving till she’s asleep the things she would bitch about if you were doing while she’s awake (such as surfing the Internet–“why don’t you spend time with me?!”).

This could also be called nap-shifting, or “surfing dogs”. In the nap case, if you take a one hour nap, you can stay awake an extra hour, after the house is quiet. (Of course, she may not let you nap earlier, or will contrive some way wake you early–turning on the vacuum cleaner, claiming she needs you to help her open a jar or lift something heavy, etc. But on occasion she may let you nap.)

Another example: suppose you have an hour’s worth of bills to pay. It’s stupid to do this at night, during your time. If your wife is sauntering around the house and catches you surfing the internet, she is bound to cock her eyes and try to drag you into her activities, even if it’s just abject boredom. But if she catches you sitting at the desk, paying bills, she will leave you alone since you are doing something that needs to be done for the family, something she might otherwise have to do if you don’t. So it’s much more efficient to save your surfing for later and do the wife-approved things while the beast is prowling. When she finally tires out and retires to her lair, then you can do what you want.

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Hoppe: Habermas’s Anarcho-Conservative Student

From Mises Blog, Sept. 19, 2009:

(Archived comments below; the last comment has a valid point about Murphy & Callahan)

Hoppe: Habermas’s Anarcho-Conservative Student

Just came across an interesting blogpost by one Bary Stocker, a “British philosopher based in Istanbul”. Pasted below (and see also Revisiting Argumentation Ethics; Discourse Ethics entry in Wikipedia (which yours truly started); Hoppe’s Argumentation Ethics; my New Rationalist Directions in Libertarian Rights Theory):

Monday, 22 June 2009

Hoppe: Habermas’ Anarcho-Conservative Student

 

(Primary version of this post, with picture of Hoppe! at Barry Stocker’s Weblog)

Hoppe and Habermas

Hans Hermann-Hoppe is Jürgen Habermas’ most surprising doctoral student, a major figure in the area where anarcho-capitalism and ultra-conservatism cross over. (Click for a very short article by Hoppe which summarises his positon in a discussion of immigration) Hoppe wrote a doctorate with the Frankfurt School Marxist, Habermas in the 1970s. Hoppe is not very forthcoming about this, as can be seen by checking his CV at his own website, but does situate himself in relation to Habermas in his book The Ethics and Economics of Private Property. The startling conjunction of Marxism and Anarcho-Conservatism is a bit lessened if we appreciate Habermas’ position as a bridge between left-liberalism and Marxism, so that he can be better regarded as someone who has domesticated Marx within welfarist or egalitarian liberalism, rather than as an advocate of revolutionary Marxism.

[continue reading…]

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The Libertarian Hajj

I like this post:

The Property and Freedom Society

And so the journey will shortly begin to the Hotel Karia Princess, to attend the annual conference of the Property and Freedom Society.

This leaves me with a seventh pilgrimage to Auburn to get the full set of:

=> Ayn Rand’s apartment where she wrote Atlas Shrugged
=> Murray Rothbard’s New York apartment
=> The site of Ludwig von Mises’ Vienna home
=> The quadrangle at Vienna University
=> Ludwig von Mises’ New York apartment
=> The annual Property and Freedom Society conference

And don’t give me that ‘You’re simply using Austrianism to fulfil an otherwise empty quasi-religious void in your futile and meaningless life’ stuff. I am well aware of the possibility. But still, there are worse hobbies to have.

Wish me luck.

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Wicks on Minarchists

My friend Rob Wicks said this in an email discussion:

Minarchists, while practically better than socialists, strike me as perhaps more intellectually dishonest. The better socialists don’t believe they are doing evil. Minarchists, it seems to me think that by “properly” doing wrong, you get to lower the overall amount of wrongdoing. They believe in evil management. They make no distinction, essentially between doing evil themselves, or having others do evil. Whichever one seems subjectively better is the one they would support. Minarchists cannot coherently object to black slavery, if it could be shown to lower the overall murder rate, for example.

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Interactive timeline_ The history of patents in America - JSOnliInteractive Graphic Illustrates How U.S. Patent System Has Driven American Economy notes:

Last month, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel published two articles documenting the current state of the U.S. patent system (seeThe Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Gets It Right about Patents“). The authors of those pieces, John Schmid and Ben Poston, have now compiled an interactive graphic that shows how the U.S. patent system has shaped American history and innovation. The graphic contains a number of elements, including a timeline of key patents and significant events in American history, a comparison of domestic and foreign patents issued between 1790 and 2009, and charts showing the top countries and states in which U.S. patents originated, the number of pending applications between 1981 and 2009 and average application pendency between 1983 and 2008, fee diversion between 1992 and 2004, and rapid growth of the Chinese patent system between 1999 and 2008.

Some asked me if this proved patents do encourage innovation. But of course it does not. This proves absolutely nothing, in fact, except that there can still be growth despite state intervention such as intellectual monopoly grants. Correlation is not causation. I hope Obama doesn’t see this–I’m sure he could whip up a similar chart correlating growth over the last two centuries with, say, increasing taxes, increasing federal spending, increasing federal size/employment, increasing military size, increasing efficiency at mass murder, and so on.

Further, note the flaw in using China to prove the patents-drive-growth hypothesis: China’s economy has been growing for a good decade even though it has had and continues to have very mild and tepid IP laws. In fact, Chinese IP laws are gradually being reformed under pressure from the industrialized Western nations–no doubt to please large Western pharmaceutical, software, and other firms that stand to benefit from extending their Western-state-granted artificial monopolies to the growing Eastern economies (see my posts Russian Free Trade and Patents, IP Imperialism (Russia, Intellectual Property , and the WTO), Bush Wants More Jailed Citizens in Russia and China, and China, India like US Patent Reform). Do these intellectual monopolists really expect us to believe that China owes its recent growth to Disney and Big Pharma’s lobbying efforts?! Thank God the Western White Man saves the poor benighted Yellow Eastern man. What would they do without us? Who needs capitalism and increasing institutionalized respect for property rights–if you are a third world economy and want to grow, just let America strong-arm you to adopt their type of IP laws–along with their FDA regulations, antitrust law, and IRS. Give me a break.

[Mises blog cross-post; Against Monopoly cross-post]

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Steve Horwitz on “Austrian Economics Today”

Steve Horwitz delivered a nice talk on “Austrian Economics Today” at a FEE Seminar on June 8, 2009. In the talk, Horwitz is very complimentary of the Mises Institute [6:14 et seq., et pass.]. He focuses on their online publications and resources as their main contribution. [continue reading…]

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In reference to my 2002 LRC article Extreme Prefixes, Stephen Fairfax sent me this:

***

The CNN Bailout Tracker presently shows total commitments of 11 trillion dollars and total spending (not “investments”) of 2.8 trillion dollars.  The Inspector General for the TARP program tallied total government exposure of 23.7 trillion dollars in a worst-case scenario.

In a world where there is already hyperinflation in the monetary base, just awaiting the proper moment for the fed’s dam to burst (or be deliberately breached) and bring on the full-fledged crack-up boom, I’ve been advising anyone who cares to listen to get comfortable with the SI prefixes, particularly the larger ones.  Looking at all those zeros is hard, and a simple mistake in counting the number of zeros can lead to a 10x or even 1000x error.

I think most people have heard the term megabucks, it’s used as the name of several state lotteries.

Here’s how International System of Units (SI) prefixes can be applied to dollars:

1 megadollar  = ten to the 6th power Federal Reserve Notes = $1,000,000
1 gigadollar =  ten to the 9th power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000
1 teradollar =  ten to the 12th power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000,000
1 petadollar = ten to the 15th power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000,000,000
1 exadollar  = ten to the 18th power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000,000,000,000
1 zetadollar = ten to the 21st power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
1 yottadollar = ten to the 24st power FR Notes = $1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

See what I mean about reading those zeros?

It wasn’t so long ago that a gigadollar was a lot of money even for free-spending  congressmen. Now the government tosses around teradollar budgets, proposals, and deficit estimates daily.  The global GDP, the total value of all goods and services produced on the planet in a year, is about 70 teradollars (PDF).  How long before we see the first petadollar figure?  The notional value of all derivatives presently comes closest, about 0.6 petadollars. (PDF)

A yottadollar may seem unthinkable, but the Zimbabwe hyperinflation took their currency well past that point, as the accompanying image from the Wikipedia entry on the Zimbabwe dollar hyperinflation shows.

Mr. Kinsella’s article notes that the term xenna is unofficially used for ten to the 27th power, but to fully describe the Zimbabwe hyperinflation one needs a term for 10 to the 30th power, which is presently undefined.  Shall we call them Bernadollars?

[Mises blog cross-post]

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Reply to Horwitz on Racism

In a post by Brian Doherty on the Reason Hit & Run blog, Some Notes of Possible Relevance to Some Recent Unpleasantness Regarding Tolerance and Libertarians, there’s an interesting exchange in the comments, between Sheldon Richman, Eric Dondero, and Steve Horwitz. Horwitz had written:

Steve Horwitz | January 17, 2008, 9:23am | #

Dondero doesn’t help himself by questioning Sheldon Richman’s libertarian credentials. Get real.

The point Sheldon makes is the one I’d make too. It’s one thing, as a libertarian, to defend the right of racists to say racist things and even if we as individuals choose not to associate with them, we should still be vigilant in defending their right to free speech.

However, when people calling themselves libertarians are pandering to racists and either outright saying or strongly implying that such beliefs are part of what it means to be a libertarian, then it’s a whole other issue. (And I use “racism” as a cover term for all kinds of odious stuff.) Then libertarians who find such views offensive have every right to engage in a more aggressive sort of shunning and one that suggests that presenting such arguments *as libertarian arguments* is not a position that can be tolerated.

To me, when self-proclaimed libertarians suggest that racist views are part of libertarianism, it feels just like someone is calling me a racist. Not only is it false, it does damage to my name and reputation, and I feel justified in saying “you’re wrong and shut the hell up.”

As one example, it troubles me no end that there seems to be a generation of young libertarians who believe that it is part of libertarianism to defend the South in the Civil War. (Obligatory caveat – this does not mean I think Lincoln was a saint, ok?) Such an argument need not be racist but it certainly can be, or can be easily misconstrued that way. In any case, libertarianism per se requires no such view of the Civil War.

The problem here is what I’ve called “libertarian contrarianism,” by which I mean the belief that some libertarians seem to have that if you are libertarian, you must reject all “conventional wisdom.” Hence, some libertarians attack those who attack racism, deny evolution or deny/minimize the Holocaust, defend the South/attack Lincoln in ways that can’t be supported by historical scholarship, etc.

It’s the mindset of a 16 year old who just assumes everything his/her parents say is full of shit. (Trust me, I have one of these creatures.) Pandering to racists etc has reduced pieces of the libertarian movement to intellectual adolescence. The newsletter fiasco might be our cue to be more consistently grown up.

***

My reply to Horwitz:

Stephan Kinsella | January 18, 2008, 6:03pm | #

Steve Horwitz: “However, when people calling themselves libertarians are pandering to racists and either outright saying or strongly implying that such beliefs are part of what it means to be a libertarian, then it’s a whole other issue. … To me, when self-proclaimed libertarians suggest that racist views are part of libertarianism, it feels just like someone is calling me a racist. … As one example, it troubles me no end that there seems to be a generation of young libertarians who believe that it is part of libertarianism to defend the South in the Civil War. (Obligatory caveat – this does not mean I think Lincoln was a saint, ok?) Such an argument need not be racist but it certainly can be, or can be easily misconstrued that way.

“… The problem here is what I’ve called “libertarian contrarianism,” by which I mean the belief that some libertarians seem to have that if you are libertarian, you must reject all “conventional wisdom.” Hence, some libertarians attack those who attack racism, deny evolution or deny/minimize the Holocaust, defend the South/attack Lincoln in ways that can’t be supported by historical scholarship, etc.”

Steve, let me agree with much of this. Racism is immoral, and is certainly not part of libertarianism. Of course, this does not justify falsely accusing others of racism; that is itself immoral (and libelous). And this is what many of the cosmotards continue to do.

As for the War of Northern Aggression–the same cosmotard libertarian centralist compromisers continually refer to anyone who brings up secession and the unconstitutionality (and illegality) of the Civil War, or a critic of Lincoln, as a neo-confederate and a “defender” of the CSA South a neo-confederate and apologist for slavery. It mystifies me why any libertarian would ever have harsh words for libertarians critical of Lincoln! This is utter ignorance or madness. As for the Civil War, it is a perfectly legitimate view to believe that it was immoral, unnecessary, unconstitutional, and illegal, without favoring slavery (e.g. abolitionist Lysander Spooner’s views). Or even without “defending” the South. For example I view with contempt the Rebel Flag waving neo-confederate hokum; I do not defend the South *or* the CSA (in fact they had no right to exist, or to keep slaves or to keep slavery legal; or to conscript soldiers to fight, etc.). Yet this does not mean there is anything wrong or unlibertarian with a sober analysis of the constitutional and moral flaws with Lincoln’s actions too.

In addition, there has been a gradual (unconstitutional) federal centralization of power in this country, dating back since the Civil War (if not before), and it has increasingly ignored the constitutional fetters placed on it. This results in more death and destruction, more unleashed power of the state, so waht in the hell is wrong with naming some of the origins of these troubling trends? Has PC infected part of our movement so much we cower in fear to soberly and honestly diagnose historical origins of the evils of our current marauding central state? What is wrong with the PC crowd …? they are so distracted by all the PC concerns that they overlook, or bash, legitimate libertarian inquiry and concerns.

So I agree that libertarians should not “defend the South” in the Civil War because slavery was evil and because states are evil, and war is evil. Of course, one not need “defend the South” to criticize Lincoln or his immoral war.

You say that the argument against Lincoln or his war “need not be racist but it certainly can be, or can be easily misconstrued that way.”

I don’t know of any libertarians who oppose Lincoln’s war because it freed the slaves. Every libertarian I know, without exception, opposes slavery. So I have no idea how libertarian opposition to Lincoln or the war coudl even have a racist component. And yes, it obviously “can be easily misconstrued that way” since so many cosmotarians repeatedly do this–but I didn’t know it was so easy to be so dishonest and vile.

“Hence, some libertarians attack those who attack racism,”

Yes, usually because “those who attack racism” do so either unfairly (by using such a broad brush the unfairly label non-racists as racist) or unjustly (by using the power of the state to outlaw racism). I would agree, however, that we ought as a general matter to be opposed to real racism; but this view, too, is not part of libertarianism, just what decent humans should do.

“deny evolution or deny/minimize the Holocaust,”

Well, I don’t think we are obligated as libertarians to accept evolution (though I do); and I don’t personally know any libertarians who deny the Holocaust. As for “minimizing” it, unless you are referring to recognizing *other* genocidal murders that are also to be condemned (China, USSR, etc.), I don’t know any libertarian who minimizes it either; all libertarians I know of course oppose slavery and murder, including mass murder. So you must know a different young breed than I do.

“defend the South/attack Lincoln in ways that can’t be supported by historical scholarship, etc.”

I assume here you are talking about DiLorenzo, who has done heroic work attacking the terrible statist, racist, and UNlibertarian Abe Lincoln. Even if you don’t like Tom’s scholarship, this has nothing to do with racism, or libertarianism, or the ridiculous, self-embarrassing charges being made by the Palmers and Sandefurs of the world.

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Michael Kinsley on the Rise of the Libertarians

See also Jesse Walker, The Kinsley Retort.

Re: The Rise of the Libertarians

Posted by Stephan Kinsella on October 19, 2007 04:46 PM

Lew, Kinsley’s article is interesting and insightful, and frustrating and dishonest or confused at the same time. I like that he sees there is little difference between the Republicans and Democrats and identifies the real tension as between libertarians and communitarians–this axis makes much more sense than left/right. I also like that he admits that “Communitarians tend to be bossy, boring and self-important, if they’re not being oversweetened and touchy-feely” and that “Libertarians, by contrast, are not the selfish monsters you might expect.” He also recognizes that libertarians are more tolerant of dissent than communitarians.

He also makes an interesting and subtle point that the fascism that libertarians see as their opposite is represented in America by communitarianism (though it is not “infinitely” milder). And it’s good that he acknowledges explicitly that “communitarians … believe that group responsibilities (to family, community, nation, the globe) should trump individual rights.” Bravo. I wish more (mild) fascists would be so honest about their anti-individualism.On the other hand, as you note that Rune Østgård comments, Kinsley smears Paul or his supporters as being rich, smart, complacently Darwinian loners, who are opposed to “society.” Kinsley is too smart to believe this; so this seems, unfortunately, to be simply his dishonest attempt to smear and frame the debate.

Take also these comments: “To oversimplify somewhat less, Democrats aren’t always for Big Government, and Republicans aren’t always against it.” The latter is true, but when are Demonrats ever against big government?

And this: “Democrats treasure civil liberties, whereas Republicans are more tolerant of government censorship to protect children from pornography, or of wiretapping to catch a criminal, or of torture in the war against terrorism.” Demrats do not treasure civil liberties at all. Consider their support of the following policies, laws, or institutions, all of which stifle civil liberties or freedom of speech: government schools; affirmative action; anti-discrimination laws; campus speech codes; related double standards; restrictions on commercial speech; high taxation. As for Republicans being “more tolerant” of censorship, wiretapping, and torture, I don’t buy it. They are all a bunch of fascists.

He also says: “War in general and Iraq in particular–certainly Big Government exercises–are projects Republicans tend to be more enthusiastic about.” Except for the War Between the States (I count Lincoln as a Demonrat, since they claim him), World War I, World War II, Viet Nam… and even the Iraq War (Hillary and her ilk supported it too, and you can bet that if it had gone “well,” they’d be crowing about it; I even suspect that had Bush not invaded Iraq, the members of the Democrat Party would now be attacking him for not doing anything about Saddam).

Our boy goes on: “Likewise the criminal process: Republicans tend to want to make more things illegal and to send more people to jail for longer.” Oh really? I don’t hear Demonrats out there promoting drug legalization, or makign tax evasion a merely civil offense.

And: “Republicans also consider themselves more concerned about the moral tone of the country, and they are more disposed toward using the government in trying to improve it.” Except for those bossy, statist, self-important, smug, moralizing communitarians, right, Kinsley?

Further: “In particular, Republicans think religion needs more help from society, through the government, while Democrats are touchier about the separation of church and state.” Sure, because for them, the State is their religion.

“… Republicans have a clearer vision of what constitutes a good society and a well-run planet and are quicker to try to impose this vision on the rest of us.” Excuse me? How about the Kyoto Treaty, affirmative action, CAFE standards, government school taxes and compulsory education?

Continues our RP smearer-in-chief: “Very few Democrats self-identify as libertarians, but they are in fact much more likely to have a live-and-let-live attitude toward the lesbian couple next door or the Islamofascist dictator halfway around the world.” There is a grain of truth in the latter (except, of course, for the Demonrat support for the Iraq invasion, but let’s forget that). But I don’t think Demonrats are significantly more tolerant of the lesbian couple next door than the typical Republican is, unless by “tolerance” you mean support for including homosexuals in the class of people protected by anti-discrimination laws.

One final comment: he ridicules “earnest and impractical” libertarians for being “eager to corner you with their plan for using old refrigerators to reverse global warming…” I don’t know what addled libertarians he’s hanging out with, but this is a new one to me; most libertarians thing global warming is not a problem in the first place.

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Robert Ringer, Former Libertarian

See below about Ringer’s defection from the fold–because of 9/11, the need to use the state to beat up bad ay-rabs, etc., I guess. (See also this post on Reason’s Hit and Run about Ringer’s defection, where Jesse Walker notes “I’ve always been a little embarrassed that Robert ‘Winning Through Intimidation’ Ringer considers himself a libertarian, so it is with a light heart and a bounce in my step that I report that he has left the fold. Liberty, he writes, is ‘the noblest of all objectives,’ but it ‘often collides with the dominant aspect of secular life: reality.'”)

I wonder if he’s still pro-war? Jesus. Maybe so — here he seems to yearn for the halcyon days when the Western white countries could invade and occupy the benighted swarthy countries and give them the benefits of our wonderful western institutions — but, unfortunately, we are too broke to afford to do this now (gee, I wonder why?).

Update: See also Jesse Walker, Hip-Hopping Hordes Send Tortoise Packing and Creative Common Law Project, R.I.P. and Waystation Libertarians

 

***

Bomb bomp bomp, Another One Bites the Dust-a: Robert Ringer on The Survival of Western Civilization

Posted by Stephan Kinsella on September 8, 2006 03:05 PM

The Survival of Western Civilization.

The past 25 years have been an intellectual tug of war for me. Morally, my soul is still attached to the notion that the keystone of libertarianism—liberty—must be given a higher priority than all other objectives. The problem, however, is that this noblest of all objectives often collides with the dominant aspect of secular life: reality.

Uh oh. Guess where this is going. This remark might give you a clue: “Clearly, freedom haters throughout the world fully understand that America’s greatest strength—democracy—is also its Achilles heel.”

What will we do after having lost our very own libertarian Zig Ziglar?! Oh no!

***

 

Bomb bomp bomp, Another One Bites the Dust-a: Robert Ringer on The Survival of Western Civilization

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Objectivism, Bidinotto, and Anarchy

Update: “Machan doesn’t really mean even this, since he helpfully adds, “I will only mention that I am not in principle against world government…” Of course, world government would eliminate any possibility of emigration or immigration altogether, unless, perhaps, one intends to emigrate to Mars! ” From this review of Machan’s book. [Review is down: it’s on the archive, and pasted below; see also Bidinotto’s response to me here. ]

Update: See Robert Bidinotto, Am I Still an “Objectivist”? (Sep. 17, 2017).

Extracts below from a debate I had with Bidinotto about anarchy vs. minarchy.

See also Rand, Objectivism, and One-World Government. And, from LRC blog, see Objectivism v. Anarchy: [continue reading…]

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