I was a guest recently on the Renegade Variety Hour (discussing intellectual property and other issues), with hosts Carlos Morales and Taryn Harris (recorded April 5, 2013, podcast April 10, 2013). I met them at the recent Liberty in the Pines conference and was happy to talk with them.
Blogger Robert Wenzel and I had a “debate” earlier today about IP, to be jointly put up on my podcast and his Economic Policy Journal “podcast” (it’s on his site at Kinsella Crushed!! and Initial Report on Debate, and mentioned ahead of time several times as linked below). Bob is an Austrian libertarian (I think) blogger but has been criticizing me and Jeff Tucker’s anti-IP views for a few years now (see links below), so we decided to discuss it. 1
GROK SUMMARY SHOWNOTES: In this episode of the Kinsella on Liberty Podcast (KOL038), recorded on April 1, 2013, libertarian patent attorney Stephan Kinsella engages in a contentious two-hour debate with pro-IP libertarian blogger Robert Wenzel on the legitimacy of intellectual property (IP), focusing on patents and copyrights, hosted on Wenzel’s Economic Policy Journal and Kinsella’s podcast (0:00:00-10:00). Kinsella argues that IP violates property rights by granting state-enforced monopolies over non-scarce ideas, using Austrian economics to emphasize that property rights apply only to scarce, rivalrous resources, and systematically refutes Wenzel’s circular arguments, as noted in his post-debate commentary on stephankinsella.com. Wenzel, defending IP, relies on metaphors like “stealing” information and claims ownership of a “Drudge formula,” which Kinsella dismantles as service contracts, not property transfers, while Wenzel’s EPJ posts assert he “crushed” Kinsella, focusing on Kinsella’s alleged insults and anger (10:01-1:00:00).
The debate intensifies as Wenzel diverts to side issues, such as challenging Kinsella’s historical claims about Rothbard’s anti-IP stance, and avoids defining IP, prompting Kinsella to highlight Wenzel’s evasiveness and confusion between rivalry and competition, as detailed in Kinsella’s commentary (1:00:01-2:00:00). Wenzel’s EPJ posts claim Kinsella was “afraid” of losing and overly emotional, while Kinsella notes Wenzel’s own profanity and frustration, maintaining focus on IP’s economic harms, like stifling innovation, and its incompatibility with libertarian principles (2:00:01-2:23:07). The Q&A reveals Wenzel’s reliance on emotional appeals over substance, with Kinsella concluding that IP is an unjust state intervention, directing listeners to c4sif.org. Wenzel’s initial EPJ report and archived claim of victory contrast with Kinsella’s analysis, which underscores Wenzel’s failure to provide a coherent IP defense, making this episode a rigorous critique of IP’s flaws.
GROK DETAILED SHOWNOTES BELOW
Youtube:
Backup copy:
The discussion went on for over 2 hours. It went about as I expected: he tried to dwell on side points, he refused to—was unable to—even attempt to define IP much less provide a coherent justification for it. He repeatedly engaged in question-begging: calling using information you learn from others “stealing,” which presupposes that there is some owned thing that is stolen. He started out with several bizarre, off-point attacks: for example challenging my claim in my 2001 piece Against Intellectual Property that Rothbard was one of the original libertarian opponents of IP. The entire criticism by Wenzel is bizarre because whether or not I am right in listing Rothbard as an opponent of patent and copyright has nothing to do with whether IP is justified. Further, later in the paper I have an extensive section dealing with Rothbard’s attempt to come up with some kind of contractual scheme that emulated some aspects of IP, which he confusingly calls “copyright.” Some libertarians, like Wenzel, apparently think Rothbard did support copyright (though Wenzel repeatedly equivocates on whether he is talking about state copyright or Rothbard’s private “copyright” scheme), or patent, or something in between, and others say he didn’t. For example David Gordon writing on LewRockwell.com, in Sam Konkin and Libertarian Theory, observes:
… anti-IP views were very much in the air thirty years ago: Wendy McElroy stands out especially in my mind as a forceful and effective critic of IP. Even earlier, Rothbard had in Man, Economy, and State (1962) favored the replacement of the state system of patents and copyrights with contractual arrangements, freely negotiated. (If one moves outside modern libertarianism, Benjamin Tucker rejected IP well over a century ago as Wendy McElroy has documented in an outstanding article.
Rothbard did not take this “contractual copyright” idea very far and indeed I believe it contradicts other aspects of his thought such as his contract theory (ch. 19 of Ethics of Liberty), his opposition to reputation rights/defamation law (ch. 16), and his explicit opposition to patents (ch. 16, also Man, Economy, and State and Power and Market, Scholars Edition, pp. liv, 745-54, 1133-38, 1181-86).
But anyway, what does it matter? It’s a bizarre appeal to authority. I am quite sure that Rothbard would have agreed with us anti-IP libertarians if he had had more time to sort it out; as I noted, it’s implied in all the structure of his political theory. This is why Hoppe easily saw this by integrating Rothbardian and Misesian political economic ideas (Hoppe on Intellectual Property). But so what if he would not have? Then he would have been wrong. And so what if I had been wrong in listing Rothbard as an early libertarian opponent of IP (though he arguably was; although as the paper explained later on, his position was not fully fleshed out and/or had ambiguities). How does this prove IP is legitimate? It does not, but Wenzel has no good argument for IP which is why he for over two hours refuses my repeated requests that he provide one—after all, it’s supposed to be a debate about IP. In fact in my opening statement I explained that the burden of proof is on the pro-IP libertarian: to provide a coherent definition of and justification for IP, especially given its statist origins and statist usage today (Where does IP Rank Among the Worst State Laws?). [continue reading…]
Note: I failed to record the audio at my end until 1:07:10, but my audio quality was better. So I spliced in the better second half from my recording. So starting at 1:07:10 you can hear better audio quality at my end, and no worse at Wenzel’s. [↩]
Sponsored by the Young Americans for Liberty chapter and the Charles Koch Foundation, this one-day event brought together liberty-lovers of all stripes from surrounding areas. My speech was “Locke’s Big Mistake: How the Labor Theory of Property Ruined Political Theory.” Stefan Molyneux and Jeff Tucker appeared and delivered speeches as well (with Jeff’s inspiring keynote resulting in a resounding standing ovation). Walter Block conducted an “Ask a Libertarian” Q&A session (remotely), and relative newcomer Jessica Hughes delivered a surprisingly radical and resounding speech on “The Constitution of Faux Authority.”
This podcast episode includes my speech and Q&A (about 54 minutes) plus the panel Q&A (about another 50 minutes). The panel Q&A touched on issues like peaceful parenting, spanking, and so on. Not to toot my own horn, but I know I have a lot of a/v material out there, so I do believe this speech of mine is one of the most important I’ve ever done.
Grok shownotes: In this lecture from the Libertarian Papers Audio Series, recorded circa 2010, titled “Locke’s Big Mistake: How the Labor Theory of Property Ruined Political Theory,” Stephan Kinsella critiques John Locke’s labor theory of property, arguing it introduced a metaphorical and imprecise framework that has distorted political and property rights theory (0:00-5:09). Kinsella, a libertarian patent attorney, contrasts Locke’s idea—that mixing labor with unowned resources creates property rights—with the libertarian homesteading principle, which emphasizes first use or appropriation without requiring labor (5:10-15:14). He contends that Locke’s labor metaphor fosters confusion, notably contributing to the flawed concept of intellectual property (IP), which wrongly treats non-scarce ideas as ownable, and connects this to broader errors like the labor theory of value that influenced Marxism (15:15-25:24). Kinsella’s analysis highlights how imprecise language, such as “owning labor,” has led to significant theoretical missteps.
Kinsella further explores the consequences of Locke’s labor theory, illustrating how it underpins misguided arguments for IP by equating mental labor with physical labor, thus justifying monopolies over ideas (25:25-35:34). He clarifies that property rights arise from scarcity and first use, not labor, using examples like homesteading land versus creating a poem, and critiques related metaphors like “selling labor” in contracts, which he reframes as conditional title transfers (35:35-45:44). In the final segment, Kinsella advocates for a first-use-based property theory to eliminate IP and align with libertarian principles, addressing objections like voluntary slavery and emphasizing clear language to avoid metaphorical traps (45:45-55:54). He concludes by rejecting attempts to tie Locke’s theory to IP, urging libertarians to abandon labor-based property notions for intellectual freedom and market efficiency (55:55-56:05). This lecture is a rigorous critique of a foundational philosophical error, relevant to liberty and property rights debates.
Grok detailed summary below.
Update: Several favorable comments: e.g. “It is a shame how few views this has. I use this video often to help libertarians understand the trap of “self ownership” and I am so glad, now years ago, you fixed this for me in our interview”, “Stephan, this talk is gold. Sharing.”, “This was really helpful. I appreciate and enjoy Kinsella’s focus on using language precisely.”
Update: The YouTube at the bottom had inferior audio to the podcast version that I recorded using the iPhone in my pocket. The YouTube immediately below incorporates the superior audio track (thanks to Manuel Lora).
Original YouTube, with inferior audio:
GROK SUMMARY
Bullet-Point Summary for Show Notes with Time Markers and Block Summaries
Overview
Stephan Kinsella’s lecture, part of the Libertarian Papers Audio Series (circa 2010), titled “Locke’s Big Mistake: How the Labor Theory of Property Ruined Political Theory,” critiques John Locke’s labor theory of property for introducing metaphorical confusion that has distorted political philosophy, particularly through intellectual property (IP). Using Austrian economics and libertarian principles, Kinsella argues that property rights stem from scarcity and first use, not labor, and advocates for clear language to avoid errors like IP and the labor theory of value. The 56-minute talk uses examples and theoretical analysis to propose a first-use-based property system. Below is a summary with bullet points for key themes and detailed descriptions for approximately 5-15 minute blocks, based on the corrected transcript at the provided link and the raw YouTube transcript with time markers.
Key Themes with Time Markers
Introduction and Locke’s Mistake (0:00-5:09): Kinsella introduces Locke’s labor theory as a significant error in political philosophy, relevant to liberty (0:21-1:54).
Libertarian Property Framework (5:10-15:14): Contrasts Locke’s labor theory with libertarian homesteading, emphasizing first use and scarcity (1:54-12:21).
Labor Theory’s Flaws and IP (15:15-25:24): Critiques Locke’s metaphorical labor ownership, linking it to IP and the labor theory of value (12:21-21:26).
IP and Creation Misconceptions (25:25-35:34): Argues that labor-based IP justifies monopolies, clarifying property as first-use-based (21:26-31:03).
Contract and Labor Metaphors (35:35-45:44): Reframes “selling labor” as title transfers, rejecting labor as ownable (31:03-41:12).
Correcting Locke’s Error (45:45-55:54): Advocates a scarcity-based property theory to eliminate IP, addressing objections like voluntary slavery (41:12-51:21).
Conclusion and Locke’s Legacy (55:55-56:05): Rejects Locke’s labor theory and IP, urging clear libertarian principles (51:21-56:05).
Block-by-Block Summaries
0:00-5:09 (Introduction and Locke’s Mistake) Description: Kinsella opens with a humorous tone, introducing the lecture at a post-lunch event and framing John Locke’s labor theory of property as a “big mistake” that has “ruined political theory” (0:21-0:50). He contrasts his thesis with Ayn Rand’s view of Kant as history’s most evil man, noting Locke’s contributions but identifying his labor metaphor as a source of confusion (0:51-2:00). Kinsella highlights the dangers of metaphorical language in libertarianism, citing Supreme Court Justice Cardozo and Austrian economists like Mises (2:01-5:09). Summary: The block sets the stage, introducing Locke’s labor theory as a flawed metaphor that has distorted political philosophy, with relevance to libertarian clarity.
5:10-10:00 (Libertarian Property Framework) Description: Kinsella discusses the overuse of metaphors in libertarianism, like “self-ownership,” preferring “body ownership” for clarity (5:10-7:02). He introduces Mises’ praxeology, explaining human action as using scarce means to achieve ends, and contrasts this with labor as a subset of action, not a special entity (7:03-9:38). He critiques terms like “limited government” for imprecision, arguing libertarians favor specific limits on the state (9:39-10:00). Summary: The libertarian framework is established, emphasizing clear language and scarcity-based property rights, setting up the critique of Locke’s labor theory.
10:01-15:14 (Labor Theory’s Flaws and IP) Description: Kinsella elaborates on praxeology, detailing how humans use scarce means (e.g., eggs, ovens) and non-scarce knowledge (e.g., recipes) to act, arguing IP wrongly assigns property rights to ideas (10:01-12:21). He introduces the libertarian property rule—first appropriation or contract—and contrasts it with Locke’s labor-based approach, which assumes owning labor leads to owning resources (12:22-14:15). He cites David Hume’s critique of Locke’s metaphorical labor ownership (14:16-15:14). Summary: Locke’s labor theory is critiqued as metaphorical, leading to IP errors, with libertarian homesteading offered as a clearer alternative.
15:15-20:00 (IP and Creation Misconceptions) Description: Kinsella argues that Locke’s labor theory contributed to the labor theory of value, influencing Ricardo, Smith, and Marx, with disastrous economic consequences (15:15-18:24). He critiques the labor theory of property for suggesting labor creates ownership, using an employee building a chair to show ownership depends on prior resource control, not labor (18:25-20:00). Summary: The labor theory’s link to economic errors and IP is explored, clarifying that ownership precedes labor, not derives from it.
20:01-25:00 (Creation and Property Rights) Description: Kinsella debunks the idea of creation as a third source of property rights, alongside homesteading and contract, arguing it stems from Locke’s labor metaphor (20:01-21:26). He uses examples like a poem or chair to show that creation transforms owned resources, not ideas, and critiques possessive arguments (e.g., “my labor”) as sloppy thinking (21:27-24:12). He emphasizes that wealth creation doesn’t alter property rights (24:13-25:00). Summary: The creation-based ownership argument is refuted, showing it conflates wealth with property rights, rooted in Locke’s labor confusion.
25:01-30:00 (Property and Contract Clarity) Description: Kinsella critiques the term “property” as misleading, preferring “property right in a scarce resource” to avoid IP confusion (25:01-27:04). He addresses contract objections, arguing that “selling labor” doesn’t imply owning labor but involves conditional title transfers, per Rothbard’s title transfer theory (27:05-29:01). He uses a singing contract example to illustrate this (29:02-30:00). Summary: The need for precise property and contract terminology is emphasized, reframing labor contracts to avoid labor ownership myths.
30:01-35:00 (Labor Contracts and Misconceptions) Description: Kinsella elaborates on contracts as title transfers, not binding promises, explaining that labor contracts transfer money conditioned on action, not labor itself (30:01-32:14). He critiques the assumption that labor must be ownable to be sold, arguing this stems from equating labor contracts with goods exchanges (32:15-34:12). He introduces Walter Block’s voluntary slavery argument (34:13-35:00). Summary: Labor contract misconceptions are clarified, showing they involve outcomes, not labor ownership, challenging IP and slavery arguments.
35:01-40:00 (Ownership and Slavery) Description: Kinsella refutes Block’s claim that owning one’s body implies the right to sell it into slavery, arguing ownership means control, not necessarily alienability (35:01-37:24). He distinguishes body ownership (inherent) from resource ownership (via homesteading or contract), suggesting bodies are inalienable due to their non-acquired nature (37:25-39:12). He reiterates the need for clear language (39:13-40:00). Summary: The slavery objection is addressed, clarifying ownership’s limits and reinforcing the rejection of labor-based property rights.
40:01-45:00 (Clearing Philosophical Confusion) Description: Kinsella argues that clearing metaphorical confusion (e.g., “owning labor”) resolves IP and other errors, emphasizing that property rights address scarce resource conflicts (40:01-42:30). He reiterates that creation and labor are not ownership sources, using examples to show prior ownership determines rights (42:31-44:12). He prepares for Q&A, noting time constraints (44:13-45:00). Summary: The philosophical importance of clear language is stressed, resolving IP and labor theory errors through a scarcity-based framework.
45:01-50:00 (Libertarian Property Principles) Description: Kinsella advocates a first-use-based property system, rejecting labor-based theories to eliminate IP and align with libertarianism (45:01-47:24). He addresses objections, like the assumption that ownership implies alienability, using body ownership to show control doesn’t always mean sellability (47:25-49:12). He critiques libertarian attempts to rehabilitate Locke for IP (49:13-50:00). Summary: A scarcity-based property system is proposed, addressing objections and rejecting IP as a labor-based error.
50:01-55:54 (Locke’s Legacy and IP) Description: Kinsella critiques libertarians like Richard Epstein for misinterpreting Locke to support IP, arguing Locke viewed IP as a prudential, not natural, right (50:01-52:24). He emphasizes that Locke’s labor theory was metaphorical, not intended to justify IP, and urges rejection of such interpretations (52:25-54:12). He concludes by advocating clear thinking to avoid Locke’s errors (54:13-55:54). Summary: Locke’s limited IP support is clarified, rejecting labor-based IP justifications and promoting precise libertarian principles.
55:55-56:05 (Conclusion) Description: Kinsella wraps up, thanking the audience and reiterating that Locke’s labor theory, while influential, was a mistake that libertarians should correct to preserve clarity and liberty (55:55-56:05). Summary: The lecture concludes with a call to reject Locke’s labor theory, advocating for a first-use-based property system free of IP.
This summary provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of Kinsella’s KOL037 lecture, suitable for show notes, with time markers for easy reference and block summaries capturing the progression of his argument. The corrected transcript from the provided link and the raw YouTube transcript with time markers were used to ensure accuracy, supplemented by general knowledge of Kinsella’s anti-IP and libertarian property rights stance to enhance clarity. Time markers are aligned with the YouTube transcript, adjusted to the 56-minute duration.
I was a last-minute guest last week for the Rothbardian Circle (substituting for Dan D’Amico), a Miami-based discussion group, for their event “Introduction to Free Markets/Libertarian Theory” (Mar. 20, 2013). We discussed a variety of issues, mostly in a Q&A format, including the essentials of libertarian property theory, Lockean homesteading, Rothbard’s idea of the “relevant technological unit,” the labor theory of property, intellectual property, and other issues.
This is from my Antiwar Interview: Kinsella on Bill of Rights, Intellectual Property by host Scott Horton (Feb. 11, 2010). We discussed “the federal government’s appropriation of the Bill of Rights – through the 14th Amendment – to regulate state powers, the debate about whether current lawlessness can rightfully be blamed on deviation from the beneficent Constitution or if the problem lies in the deeply flawed document itself and why ideas can’t be property.”
Stephan Kinsella, fellow at the Mises Institute and author of the book Against Intellectual Property [.pdf], discusses the federal government’s appropriation of the Bill of Rights – through the 14th Amendment – to regulate state powers, the debate about whether current lawlessness can rightfully be blamed on deviation from the beneficent Constitution or if the problem lies in the deeply flawed document itself and why ideas can’t be property.
Nick Gillespie and Matt Welch, “The Libertarian Moment,” Reason (Dec. 2008): “Despite all leading indicators to the contrary, America is poised to enter a new age of freedom.”
Robert Draper, “Freedom Rocks” aka “Has the ‘Libertarian Moment’ Finally Arrived?“, NY Times (Sunday Magazine) (Aug. 7, 2014): “Rand Paul is to the libertarian movement what Pearl Jam is to rock, according to one prominent libertarian.”
Too many libertarians, especially of the “sky is falling” crowd (the ones who have been predicting major societal collapse for 40 years), are sure we are in End Times. Some previous age was America’s apex, from which we’ve long been in rapid decline. America has gone from being a pretty decent place to a near “police state.” When was this golden period? Not the Founders’ generation (ugh). Not the post-war 1950s or even the post-Civil War 1850s. The 1950’s were better in some respects than the 2010s, but not in every respect. Yes, the police state is worse now but war is down. The draft is gone. Marijuana legalization is on the horizon (and marijuana is super-high quality now in states where it is quasi-legal). Gay marriage, unthinkable in the 50s and even 70s, is inevitable. 1 Alcohol was legalized long ago and porn’s legal status seems not in doubt.
Air travel is cheaper and safer, and used more and more by the masses. Middle class people take Disney Cruises, vacations zip-lining in Costa Rica, or vacation in Turkey, Germany, Italy, Britain, Australia. Incomes are higher, houses are bigger, air-conditioning is more ubiquitous. Cell phones are cheap; everyone has one. Computers are powerful, inexpensive and portable, and we are all linked by one of the most amazing developments in all human history: the Internet. 3D printing is on the horizon, food is better and cheaper. Diversity is flourishing, as is tolerance: some people are vegetarians, vegans; no big deal. Meat eaters accommodate them when they invite them for dinner. Christians have Jewish and Hindu and atheist and Muslim friends; their kids all associate with a rainbow of colors of kids from all over the country or the world, with different ethnicities, religions, traditions, holidays—no one minds. A waiter from Alabama might good-naturedly tease his LSU-shirt wearing customers, but everyone laughs it off; they have their mild regional and college and geographical identities and alliances, but they are not serious or real. We don’t have soccer hooligans and stampedes at football games here. The era of private spacecraft is upon us too. Tie-died clothes and “peace” teeshirts, once derided as “hippie,” are now cool—college kids and soccer moms wear them. (See: Justin Gaffrey Peace Art.) Some people have nose rings, multiple earrings. Tattoos. Nobody cares. That would have gotten you dirty looks or shunning in the ’50s. Mixed-race couples? Nobody bats an eye.
Food and restaurants are better than ever. There are amazing art museums all over. Movies and especially television are better than ever, and music is healthy and vibrant and proliferating. American universities are the best in the world, as is American technology and business and culture, as seen by the dominance of Google, Facebook, Twitter, Apple, Hollywood, and so on.
Libertarianism and free market economics (including Austrian) are on the rise; the numbers of intellectuals, students, etc. who are interested in these ideas today completely dwarfs numbers from even the 1980s, and even more so those of earlier generations.
The state is growing too, but it is also less powerful in some ways—cell phones and cell phone video cameras and the Internet and twitter and facebook and google have put state actions under increasing scrutiny. The threat of a truly major war is remote. And while the state does its usual song and dance of taking as much as it can get away with, the fact that the state taxes us and even regulates us (in some ways) more is, perversely, some kind of evidence that things are better. Why? The state is parasitical on its host: natural, civil society, the underlying free market economy operating beneath the fascist barnacles. The state is able to extract more from the host only because the host is bigger and richer now. (See Hoppe on Liberal Economies and War.) And it is able to ratchet up “police state” type measures such as surveillance, airport security measures, only because it is dimly aware that its victims usually have no readily available alternative state to move to. If one could fairly easily move from the US to country X and have a similar standard of living, earn a similar amount of money, and have even better freedom and civil liberties and lower taxes, millions would do this. That this doesn’t happen is precisely because those living in the US have it so good—despite the state.
And yes, the U.S. is allegedly slipping on the economic freedom index, but this is partly because other places are getting more free all the time.
Moreover, the main tools that the state once used to control the economy are becoming more and more non-functioning, and everyone knows it. Fiscal policy is at an end. Monetary policy is not performing either. Regulatory policy is all about a battle between large corporations over who can screw their competition fastest. But in general, the old vision of the state as the master of all things is completely dead in the U.S.—on the left and the right. The energy is with technology, innovation, and the development of private nations within the nation. Technology has permitted smaller, nimble companies and entrepreneurs who don’t need big foundries or staffs, who outsource discrete tasks to other specialists and who outsource themselves without centralized direction, responding to the tugs of supply and demand. They regard the state as a drag, a nuisance, and hop around it like acrobats, focusing on making money, making things, and pleasing customers.
Making observations like these often infuriates libertarians, who in their monomaniacal obsession with the state let thinking about the state permeate everything they do. They think you are making light of state depredations, that you are even excusing or forgiving it, if you admit that it’s possible to live a good, flourishing life even in the presence of the state. They scoff at the suggestion that there are really no “better places” for most Americans to move to … even though they are still here, too. Yes, the state is terrible. Yes, private crime is terrible too. But they are just impediments to life, challenges. Just as natural disasters, wild animals, disease, and even the fundamental facts of scarcity (of resources, of time) are obstacles or challenges that any successful, rational human actor has to overcome to lead a happy life. In some circumstances it is not possible to succeed; here, private crime, or the state, has imposed too much damage. Think of young blacks raised in a culture of violence, ugliness, horrible role models, drugs and drug war violence, fatherless, and suffering from the ravages of the government educational system. Or think of Jews living in ghettos or even concentration camps in Hitler-era Germany. The state can snuff out life.
But tens, maybe hundreds of millions of Americans find ways to navigate and ignore the state. They avoid drugs, since that might send you to jail; they don’t care much, as they don’t want to do drugs anyway. They don’t evade taxes, since they would prefer to keep 62% of their $150k salary than go to prison. And the $93k net they are left with has more purchasing power than their dad’s or grandparent’s net salary from generations past. They go to their children’s plays; they have nice SUVs; they have nice friends and family members; some go to church, some give to charity or work to help the less fortunate. Some have friends all over the world on facebook, and pin their hobbies on Pinterest. Startups burst like popcorn onto the scene all the time; some fail, like Digg, others prosper, like Facebook, Google, Twitter, Instagram, Apple.
Sure, more state-caused recessions are coming. But I am not persuaded that we know a huge collapse is coming (the kind “worse-is-better” libertarians too often pine for); Austrian economics tells us the state ought not to intervene in markets (if we want prosperity), but the future is uncertain (see my post Verstehen and the Role of Economics in Forecasting, or: If You’re so Rich, Why Aren’t You Smart?). For my part, since I believe in the power of freedom, free markets, and technology, I think it’s reasonable to predict that the economy and innovation will continue to increase, over time, in absolute terms, despite the state’s depredations. I could be wrong. It’s possible. But it seems to me that bugging out is not a viable solution. If doom is coming, doom is coming. For me, it’s not a reason to give up. Far from it; it’s a reason to try to be more successful—to acquire more money and power, to better withstand any coming statist calamities.
I do not believe in optimism for optimism’s sake. I am not a believer in the “power of positive thinking”; I’m a realist. Rothbard, I think, used to say the libertarian has to be a short-run pessimist and a long-run optimist. I suppose I agree: things look “bad” now from the point of view of libertarianism’s odds of success; and we can hope that the free market and freedom will ultimately somehow defeat the state, because they are more right, more productive, more powerful. I suppose. But this is strictly an activist perspective; it’s what someone focusing on libertarianism’s prospects would say. But the goal of each person is his own life. I am a personal optimist in the sense that I think I, myself, and many other people as well, can and will be able to live happy, successful, flourishing lives, despite the state. I view my libertarian involvement not as typical political activism; it is more of my own hobby, or avocation. Others have different interests outside their work and families. I am interested in libertarianism because I happen to like economics and political philosophy, and have a passionate, intense interest in justice and rightness. But as a person I am interested in more than this: in living a good and happy and successful life. So I view the state (and private crime) as evil, yes; and they are evil because of the barriers they put in the way of people who want to live happy lives. It does no good to complain about the possibility of hurricanes or a disease one has; the criminal actions of the state are intentional, so complaining about the state (or, more particularly: voicing objections to, criticizing the state) might have some long-run or even short-run efficacy, but there is no guarantee. So the state, as with private crime, has to be regarded as a type of background danger in life that one has to figure out a way to defeat, evade, escape from, hide from, navigate around, or ignore. And I’m confident that, for at least tens of millions of Americans, this is possible. It’s a shame; it’s an unfortunate cost or drag needlessly imposed on civil society, the economy, and individual human lives; but there you have it. We can still recognize it, take it into account, and prosper despite the state.
The main benefit of doing this is one’s own personal gains. But a secondary benefit, for those of the libertarian avocation, is that you also become a more effective torch-bearer for liberty. As I discuss in Nock and Leonard Read on “One Improved Unit” and the Power of Attraction (see also Living a Life of Excellence and Liberty), if you focus on improving yourself, succeeding, flourishing, instead of trying to improve others (or futilely trying to change the state, instead of recognizing that it’s bad, and exists, and is there), then you generate more light, than heat; and light has the power to attract others.
I am not at this level but I am aware of it and know some of its imperatives. One imperative is the awareness that the higher the objective is, the more dignified the method must be. If we aspire to such a high objective as advancing individual liberty and the free market, we can resort to no lesser method than the power of attraction, the absolute opposite of using propaganda, indoctrination, and half truths. A good way to test how well one is doing on the objective we have in mind is to observe how many are seeking his counsel. If none, then one can draw his own conclusions!
The sole force that will turn indifference into acceptance is the power of attraction. And this can be achieved only if the eye is cast away from the remaking of others and toward the improvement of self. This effort demanded of each individual is not at all a sacrifice, but rather the best investment one can make in life’s highest purpose.
Well, where can we find such individuals? I think we will find them among those who love this country. I think we will find them in this room. I think that one of them is you.
This is my appearance on the Smash Walls Radio Podcast, Episode 9: Patent Shenanigans, with host Trevor Hultner. We discussed patent trolls, the SHIELD Act, and related matters.
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