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Hoppe Festschrift Published

Property, Freedom, and Society: Essays in Honor of Hans-Hermann Hoppe, co-editor, with Jörg Guido Hülsmann (Mises Institute, 2009). Files/information:

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Today the Mises Institute announces the publication of Property, Freedom, and Society: Essays in Honor of Hans-Hermann Hoppe, edited by Jörg Guido Hülsmann & Stephan Kinsella.

Hoppe Festschrift coverFrom the back cover:

Hans-Hermann Hoppe is one of the most important scholars of our time. He has made pioneering contributions to sociology, economics, philosophy, and history. His important books include Handeln und Erkennen (1976), Kritik der Kausalwissenschaftlichen Sozialforschung (1983), Eigentum, Anarchie, und Staat (1987), A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism (1989), The Economics and Ethics of Private Property (1993, enlarged 2nd edition 2006), Democracy—The God That Failed (2001), and The Myth of National Defense (editor, 2003). He is the founder and president of the international Property and Freedom Society, which promotes scientific debate in combination with intransigent libertarian radicalism.

Now Professor Emeritus of Economics at UNLV and Distinguished Fellow with the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Hoppe and his writings have inspired scholars around the world to follow in his footsteps and to provide a scientific foundation for individual freedom and a free society. The present festschrift honors the occasion of his 60th birthday.

The festschrift contains personal testimonies and essays in Professor Hoppe’s preferred research areas, such as political philosophy, democracy, and economics. The contributors are colleagues, collaborators, and former students from all over the world, including Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Sean Gabb, Jesús Huerta de Soto, Robert Higgs, Frank van Dun, Paul Gottfried, Joseph T. Salerno, Walter Block, and Thomas J. DiLorenzo. The Festschrift was presented to Professor Hoppe at a private ceremony on July 29, 2009, in Auburn, AL during Mises University 2009 (see Pictures from Hoppe Festschrift Presentation Ceremony). This 400+-page, 35-chapter book is available for purchase at the Mises Store (and Amazon) and also as a free PDF download [local copy] [and epub]. (My own contribution is chapter 20, “What Libertarianism Is.”) The contents are listed below.

[continue reading…]

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“Introduction,” with Jörg Guido Hülsmann, in Hülsmann & Kinsella, eds., Property, Freedom, and Society: Essays in Honor of Hans-Hermann Hoppe (Mises Institute, 2009)

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Essays in Honor of Hans-Hermann Hoppe

by Jörg Guido Hülsmann & Stephan Kinsella

Mises Daily, Aug. 7, 2009

Hans-Hermann Hoppe is one of the most important scholars of our time. He has made pioneering contributions to sociology, economics, philosophy, and history. He is the dean of the present-day Austrian School of economics, and is famous as a libertarian philosopher. He and his writings have inspired scholars all over the world to follow in his footsteps and to provide a scientific foundation for individual freedom and a free society. The following pages are a modest attempt to honor the occasion of Professor Hoppe’s 60th birthday. The contributors are former students, colleagues, and collaborators, united in admiration for, and friendship with, the laureate.

Hans-Hermann Hoppe was born in the German town of Peine on September 2, 1949. In the late 1960s and early 1970s he studied history, sociology, and philosophy at the universities of Saarbrücken and Frankfurt am Main. His 1974 doctoral dissertation, published in 1976, dealt with the praxeological foundations of epistemology. Its central thesis was that all cognitive processes, and thus the sciences, are but special forms of human action. It followed that the laws of action were also the basic laws of epistemology. Hoppe would soon discover that, a few years before him, the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises had come to essentially the same conclusion. This was his first contact with Austro-libertarianism and it was the beginning of a process in the course of which young Hoppe, at the time a left-leaning statist, came to revise his political beliefs. The process accelerated when he started reading Murray Rothbard and discovered that Misesian “subjectivist” economics could be combined with objective political philosophy. But he first continued his philosophical studies, developing a new epistemology and methodology of the social sciences, based on the insights he had received from Mises and Rothbard.

Eventually, Hoppe turned into a full-blown Austrian when, in the early 1980s, he went to the United States on a prestigious Heisenberg fellowship. This time his research project concerned political philosophy, but it was again squarely built on Austrian economics. In 1986, he became Rothbard’s colleague at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), where he would teach for the next 21 years. After Rothbard’s untimely death in 1995, Professor Hoppe assumed a place of uncontested leadership among Austro-libertarian scholars, becoming the editor of the Journal of Libertarian Studies, a coeditor of the Review of Austrian Economics, and then a coeditor of the Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. Professor Hoppe, now Professor Emeritus of Economics at UNLV and Distinguished Fellow with the Ludwig von Mises Institute, also serves on the editorial board of Libertarian Papers. In addition to authoring numerous scholarly articles, his important books include Handeln und Erkennen (1976), Kritik der Kausalwissenschaftlichen Sozialforschung (1983), Eigentum, Anarchie, und Staat (1987), A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism (1989), The Economics and Ethics of Private Property (1993, enlarged 2nd edition 2006), Democracy: The God that Failed (2001), and The Myth of National Defense (editor, 2003). His works have been translated into at least 21 languages, not counting English.[1]

Among Professor Hoppe’s many achievements we should stress in particular his brilliant critique of positivist methodology as applied to the social sciences, a new praxeological approach to political philosophy, an encompassing comparative analysis of socialism and capitalism, and a theory of secession as a means of political reform. Most importantly, in his book Democracy: The God that Failed, Professor Hoppe has delivered a profound critique of democracy, as well as an original reinterpretation of Western history in the twentieth century, both of which have stirred international debate in academia and among the wider public. Other influential works from his pen have dealt with the role of migrations within a free society, and with the role of public intellectuals in political transformation processes. Moreover, he has excelled as an historian of thought and made path-breaking contributions to other areas such as monopoly theory; the theory of public goods; the sociology of taxation; the positive methodology of the social sciences; the theory of risk; the production of security; the transformation of formerly socialist countries; and the evolution of monetary institutions and their impact on international relations. And Professor Hoppe’s work is ongoing: he is currently working on a major book project that will restate and elaborate on his previous work in the fields of epistemology and ethics — more generally, the nature of human rationality. The goal of the book is to provide “a systematic and interdisciplinary reconstruction of human history (pre-history, hunter-gatherer societies, agricultural societies, industrial societies).”[2]

The preceding list reveals that Professor Hoppe is not only an academic and scholar, but also a public intellectual of the first order. He has tackled important and controversial subjects even where this was likely to bring him into conflict with colleagues, politicians, businessmen, and conventional wisdom. He has not shied away from advancing provocative ideas, but has done so in a thoughtful and clear-cut manner that, more often than not, has garnered enthusiastic acclaim in lecture halls and among readers all over the world. His competent verve has inspired students and colleagues, such as those who have contributed to the present volume.

Finally Professor Hoppe has shown leadership not only in the realm of ideas, but also through the practical promotion of scientific enquiry and open debate. Most notably, in August 2005, he initiated the foundation of the international Property and Freedom Society, which eventually held its inaugural meeting in May 2006 and elected him president.

The purpose of the Property and Freedom Society is to promote the scientific debate of the politically relevant questions of our time without regard to the concerns of party politics. It acknowledges the expediency of intransigent libertarian radicalism, which, in the long run, is the surest path to a free society. It therefore seeks to promote Austro-libertarianism, which ties back to the 19th-century economists Frédéric Bastiat and Gustave de Molinari. It stands for justly acquired private property, freedom of contract, freedom of association — which logically implies the right to not associate with, or to discriminate against anyone, in one’s personal and business relations — and unconditional free trade. It condemns imperialism and militarism and their fomenters, and champions peace. It rejects positivism, relativism, and egalitarianism in any form, whether of “outcome” or “opportunity,” and it has an outspoken distaste for politics and politicians.[3]

The present liber amicorum is testimony to the fact that these ideals have a universal appeal and inspire scholars from all over the world. It is therefore fitting that the name of Hoppe’s beloved Property and Freedom Society inspire the title of the present volume.

The editors wish to express their appreciation for the enthusiastic cooperation of all who have helped with this project. Our special thanks go to the contributors, as well as to Mr. Llewellyn Rockwell for his unflagging support in producing and publishing the present beautiful volume. We also gratefully acknowledge the efficient editorial assistance from Mrs. Judy Thommesen and Mrs. Kathy White, both at the Mises Institute, and translation assistance from Mrs. Arlene Oost-Zinner.

Notes

[1] Professor Hoppe’s publications, including links to translations and a detailed bibliography, are available at his website.

[2] “Hans-Hermann Hoppe: Potret Intelektual Anti-Intelektual” [“Interview with Hans-Hermann Hoppe, an Anti-Intellectual Intellectual”], interview by Sukasah Syahdan, Akal dan Kehendak (Indonesia) (Apr. 28, 2008) (English translation available at hanshoppe.com/publications).

[3] “Principles of the Property and Freedom Society” (quoting the Opening Declaration from the Inaugural Meeting: Bodrum, Turkey, May 2006).

Authors:

Contact Jörg Guido Hülsmann

Jörg Guido Hülsmann is senior fellow of the Mises Institute where he holds the 2018 Peterson-Luddy Chair and was director of research for Mises Fellows in residence 1999-2004.  He is author of Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism and The Ethics of Money Production. He teaches in France, at Université d’Angers. His full CV is here.

Stephan Kinsella

Stephan Kinsella is an attorney in Houston, director of the Center for the Study of Innovative Freedom, and editor of Libertarian Papers.

Archived comments:

Comments (5)

  • newson
  • …and don’t forget the inimitable delivery. hoppe’s german accent is just a perfect match for his droll humour.
  • Published: August 7, 2009 10:39 AM

  • Anonymous
  • No mention of Argumentation Ethics? Argumentation Ethics is the most rigorous defense of private property ever penned. Isn’t this by far his most important contribution?
  • Published: August 7, 2009 5:08 PM

  • John Nolte
  • I am presently reading Henry Hazlitt’s “The Foundations of Morality” and find a number of similarities to Jean Piaget’ epistomology, Ayn Rand’s objectivism and, of course, Ludwig v. Mises epistomology. What frustrates me most is the range specifity of most thinkers, the inability or refusal to think outside of the box. At any rate, a look at Jean Piaget’s developmental psychology seems to me a good starting point for study of epistomology. Correct me, if I have misunderstood.
  • Published: August 7, 2009 6:12 PM

  • Stephan KinsellaAuthor Profile Page
  • Re the question about argumentation ethics: as one of the world’s most ardent supporters of argumentation ethics, I can assure you this was not intended to slight it. We meant to reference it with this line: “a new praxeological approach to political philosophy,” but perhaps should have been more explicit. I realized this after the book had gone to press. However the book is chock-full of discussion about and references to his argumentation ethics.
  • Published: August 7, 2009 11:39 PM

  • GilesStratton
  • “He is the dean of the present-day Austrian School of economics”

    Really? I’m sure a few would dispute such a claim.

  • Published: August 8, 2009 8:25 AM

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A Rant Against 9-11 Truther Stupidity

In an email discussion list, one of the members had become convinced of the “controlled demolition” theory of 9/11 (which I consider to be completely nutball), after watching a 2 hour video by Richard Gage. He edited it down to a 22 minute version (and also a 12 minute version) for easier viewing.

Another member of our list, David Christy, watched it and replied as follows (he gave me permission to post this):

Okay, i finally took the time to watch the 22 minute summary clip.

Not only has it failed to convince me, but as a physics major for 3 years before I decided to drop it for math and computer science, it was clear that these people were full of crap, and that makes me f*cking mad.

1st, the steel would not need to melt to collapse the building, and they know it. Steel loses structural integrity long before it reaches the melting point, and considering that most buildings like this are built to use the minimum amount of steel necessary, it actually bolsters the case for collapse.

2nd, all the buildings in the demolition “examples” were steel re-enforced concrete. The WTC buildings were an exo-skeleton, and only an imbicile wouldn’t know the difference. There was absolutely no re-enforcing aspect about the concrete in that building it in the slightest. One would expect all the non structural concrete to fall apart and it did. One would expect massive dust clouds and they happened.

3rd, the fire would have weakened the building enough to collapse, but no-one ever said that the fire itself “caused the explosion outward”. Those assholes refuted an argument that was never even made. The collapse was more than enough to push crap outward.

4th, the weakening would have caused the upper part of the building to push out the exo-skeleton, causing it to break away with insane force and for the floors to fall as quickly as they did .. which would also explain the popping.

5th, the testimonials were bullsh*t, and mean nothing.

6th, sulfer is very common in nature and also in many forms of insulation, it would have been expected to be found at the site.

7th, another name for “iron oxide” is RUST – when you have a mega steel building with an exo-skeleton, rust will likely be everywhere. Why didn’t those assholes just call it f*cking RUST.

8th, thermite is commonly used in welding to bind steel beams. Any thoughtful asshole would know that, and would expect fragments and traces to be found in the way that they were almost everywhere on the structural material.

9th, the burn temperatures of diesel were more than enough to burn people to charcoal, and the collapse more then enough to expell bone fragments everywhere, why in the f*ck did they treat it like such a mystery.

In sum, these people are either full of sh*t and they know it, or are too incompetent to have an expert opinion. It really pisses me off that they would f*ck with peoples lives where they have no business f*cking with them. If they want to make a compelling argument, they need to do a f*ck of a lot better than that!!!!!

The truther guy responded: “Wow, I commend you for watching the video. Now that you’ve seen the evidence, we can discuss it. Specifically, the thermite. Your explanation does not account for why there were unreacted thermite chips in the dust.”

Christy’s response:

Actually, it does. Have you ever seen the tack welding where it spews sparks everywhere. I would expect any welding site to have occasional loose fragments.

If they found c4 traces, and could prove it, it might have convinced me, but this is just bullsh*tting and especially not compelling.

And here is a 1 minute video…., this thermite techique may not have been used in wtc, but it still makes the point. fragments and scaring. the demolition argument is NOT COMPELLING.

Oh, btw, technically–people won’t be burned to charcoal, but it would have been more than enough to burn off all the flesh and probably make the bones brittle.

Most the buildings and their references seemed to be concrete reinforced, ones, not necessairly “all” of them, I didn’t super zone-in, but it was still clear that they were talking apples to oranges and bullsh*t.

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Advice for Prospective Libertarian Law Students

Update: See Are anti-IP patent attorneys hypocrites?, collecting various posts about this topic; Reading Suggestions for Prospective/New Law Students (Roman/Civil law focus); Book Recommendations: Private, International, and Common Law; Legal Theory

Ilya Somin, Advice to Entering Law Students – 2025 Volokh Conspiracy  (8.18.2025) “Some suggestions that might help you make better use of the opportunities available to you in law school.”

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I am from time to time asked by young libertarians considering, or in, law school, what fields are good to go into; how to choose the “best” or “most libertarian” law school, and so on. This has happened often enough that I’ve re-churned the advice many times now, and have ended up collecting a group of libertarian law students or lawyers that I include on the list. These include Pat Tinsley, J.H. Huebert, Brad Edmonds, Dick Clark, Greg Rome, Lee Iglody, Jeff Barr, and others. Below I’ve compiled, edited, and anonymized some of the typical types of questions I get and advice I or others have given out.

Other libertarian law types are welcome to email me suggestions or add them to the comments below. Also, I remember I started a Googlegroup  “Libertarian Law and Lawyers” a few years back which is moribund at present; anyone who wants to join for similar discussion, feel free. And also see my posts:

Update: Related posts: The Most Libertarian Patent Work; Advice for Prospective Libertarian Law Students; Are anti-IP patent attorneys hypocrites?; An Anti-Patent Patent Attorney? Oh my Gawd!The Morality of Acquiring and Enforcing PatentsA collection of recent blogs about patent hypocrisy and “success” stories.

[Update: see also New Publisher, Co-Editor for my Legal Treatise, and how I got started with legal publishing and Reading Suggestions for Prospective/New Law Students (Roman/Civil law focus) (March 3, 2021)]

Questions:

Sample:

On 9/7/07, X wrote:

Mr. Kinsella,

I am considering a career change to law.

Can an anarcho-capitalist make a difference in this field, or does he face a futile, emotionally damaging travail against the forces of the state? The more I learn about how “the world” operates, the more cynical and frightened–and angry–I become. I realize this is a loaded question, but I’m interested in your views.

What makes a great lawyer, in your opinion?

Being honest and professional and competent; knowing the law and working hard to represent his clients, and not trying to involve your personal hobbies and values like libertarianism.

That is why I think one’s anarcho-capitlalist activism ought not to be the reason to go to lawschool. That said, I have some law-student libertarian friends who are a bit more idealist than me. Want me to run this by them? They are on the LibertarianForum list–Brad Edmonds, Dick Clark, and others–want to join?

Does one come to understand “legalese” at last through repetition and study? It looks like mind-numbing stuff, but I can see its purpose: to be explicit and comprehensive so as to prevent ambiguity and loopholes. (Still, the Bill of Rights is relatively straightforward.)

Any other thoughts? I hope I’m not being too naive.

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Another recent one is excerpted here:

I am currently a senior at [] and am currently seeking a double BA in []. I am considering, but having trouble rationalizing my reasons for moving further in my education in law school. I am writing to you in what amounts to a crisis of faith in my beliefs regarding my very deep rooted anarcho-capitalist philosophies. I recently read a few articles you wrote for lewrockwell.com titled, What it means to be an anarcho-capitalist, another piece, How I became a Libertarian and several of your other articles on the site. They were all well written and very enjoyable, and my instinct pushed me into writing to you.

In high school, I became interested in economics, and the workings of and development of modern business concepts. My plan has always been to study business in undergrad school, and corporate law in graduate school. To make a long story short, I have spent the last 4 and a half years studying Business at a publicly funded school on a scholarship and have hated almost every one of my classes. (I liked my operations teacher, he was a libertarian that emigrated from India thirty years ago.) My passion these last years has been primarily in the realm of political and philosophical discourse. Like you at a younger age, my friends and family have been adamantly pushing me into going to law school.

Personally, I feel like I have learned nearly nothing studying business thus far. The experiences I have had in undergraduate school have been very, very disappointing. My professors do not allow for dissent on any analysis of how businesses work. The classes are meant to groom us for middle management, and little more. Every class pushes a bizarre group think process to class projects; everything is done in a group that must conform to expectations to the worship of diversity of race and sex. In the name of political correctness I have been called sexist, racist and privileged by more than one teacher, solely for the horror of being born where I was born, with the skin pigments my genetics ‘cursed’ me with The women’s study office is three times the size of the history office. Efficiency is seen as evil. Equality is everything. Profit is lamented as unnecessary. Groupthink is double-plus good. For the past 4 years, I spent my time in class trying not to cross the party line, partly because of how strongly I wanted to believe that a degree would enrich my abilities for the better. I have learned more working for my father in a month then I have in 4 studying Business. The coursework forced me to take classes like astronomy and geology, wasting my energies that I could have used studying higher levels of economics, the actual history of business theory, and how government, epistemology and metaphysics fits. In short, everything that I should have learned that I learned reading Mises’ Human Action and Rothbard’s Man, Economy and State.

This semester has been one of the worst. I dared challenge my statist professors in their own domain. Between the election (When Paul lost the primary, and the country embraced socialism) and one of my classes, I am on the verge of losing my spirit and turning into a Gultcher. In one of my classes, “Global Policy and Strategic Management” is a senior level seminar class that is meant to capstone the last 4 years of my education. When the bailout happened, I had to endure my professor’s lamentations about how “Capitalism has failed” and how “The greed of these people was caused by under regulations, (etc.) When I offered both qualitative and quantitative proof to the other wise, and tried to start a discussion about the real causes of the problems right now (central bank, fiat money), she claimed that lending had disappeared. Then I countered with the October report of the Minneapolis Fed saying otherwise. For weeks we battled during discussions. Eventually, she banned the class (me) from bringing in non-approved articles to her class. I am worried that I will go to graduate school for law and find only more of the same.

For the past few months, I have been battling with myself. I am currently preparing to take the LSAT this December and begin the process of finalizing a future with a decent law school. I am worried that I will face more of the same rabid state worship that I have endured for the last 4 years. I think part of the problem I have had was in going to a public university. But at the same time, I also don’t want to risk close to $32,000 for one year at a private school in [], just to be disappointed. I want to pursue law, but not at the expense of my principles. I am looking for some advice on how to deepen my education with out sacrificing my morality. Part of me wants to tough it out, and keep working toward my goal of a degree in law. Part of me wants to focus my energies on becoming as good a businessman as my father, and using our families’ business as a launching point into changing the system. Part of me wants to know who John Galt is. Are there steps I can take to find a law school with the qualities and openness to discourse that I desire? Does such a school even exist? In your own experiences, how hard and often were your libertarian views pushed? It’s not the challenge that gives me reservations, but rather my frugalness. I’d rather avoid wasting my time and efforts with something that may not work out for my goals.

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Advice/Suggestions/Exchanges:

One guy recently asked, “Could you recommend law schools that would be strong on libertarian principles?”

My answer was:  “I don’t think there are any–they have to teach actual law to be accredited, and actual law is not libertarian.”

I shared this with some libertarian lawyer friends, and some of them disagreed. Our exchange went roughly as follows–but the point is the prospective student has to make his own mind up, since even practicing libertarian lawyers have different takes on this:

One of my friends demurred:

“Law schools attract left-wing faculty.  Even religious ones in the South. Most faculty at my school are either silent on the topic, or are flaming left-wingers.  There are two real libertarians in a faculty of 30+; one fake one (left-lib); and one strong “conservative” (good on governmentt when it comes to taxation policy, but not good about agreeing that taxation is theft). And that is probably as good as it gets.”

Me: “The faculty are irrelevant. Law school is to teach the law. What has policy to do with it?”

Him:

“Absolutely, the faculty has everything to do with it.  They choose what to teach, and how to present it. They can present criminal procedure from the viewpoint of someone who hates the state, or someone who cheers for it.  It has everything to do with your quality of life in class, and with what and how you learn.  Have you not heard how the crits teach? … It appears you’re confusing what law schools ought to do with what they actually do.  You don’t think left-wing law professors use the
classroom as a forum to promote their ideas?”

Me:

“To be accredited they have to do an adequate job of teaching the positive law. As for promoting their ideas: yes–to some degree, and this is helped by the lefty-bias in the system. But a law school that tried to teach libertarian law would bedoomed from the start, and would not be law school. It would be meta-law school. Who would you hire to write your will? In any event, if you’re smart and sound enough to want to avoid that type of school, you’ll probably be immune to the indoctrination anyway.”

Him:

“‘To be accredited they have to do an adequate job of teaching the positive law.’

No, they don’t.  Just as one example, if you take the first-year real property course at Harvard or Yale, you very well might spend the entire semester talking about nothing but the Rule in Shelley’s Case.  My school had a recent Harvard or Yale grad come here and teach criminal law, or maybe crim pro; she spent a whole semester on one narrow topic, and was gone within a year.

Law schools are judged on the law schools the faculty went to; incoming students’ LSAT scores; student/teacher ratio; literal number of books in the library; and bar pass rate.  When the ABA visits, every teacher knows it, and they put on the right face for them.  Every law student nowadays who passes the bar takes that $2500 BAR/BRI course toget all the stuff he didn’t learn in law school.  Only the lower-tier schools worry about teaching the law and getting people through the bar exam.  I could go on…

Also, who’s suggesting that a law school just teach “libertarian law”?  Of course they teach the positive law, but they present it with a slant that varies depending upon the perspective they bring to it. For example, when Richard Epstein teaches torts, you don’t just learn torts, you learn all about his views on the law of torts.  That may be
self-indulgent of him, and may not do anything extra to prepare you for the practice of law, but that’s how it is.  Most professors — particularly as you move down the tiers of law schools — probably don’t go to the extreme that he does, but their own take is always part of what you’re getting.  Otherwise, you’d just be getting the
equivalent of a BarBri course.

So it would be better if theywere libertarians rather than leftists.

***

From a file I was going to use for a draft of an article, “Advice to a Confused Anarchist,” drawn from some emails I’ve written–fyi. Not heavily revised here:

ADVICE TO A CONFUSED ANARCHO-CAPITALIST LAW STUDENT

Dear Mr. Kinsella:

[…] I am about to enter my YYY year at YYY Law School, but I am not sure I want to return to law school given my recent thoughts on the life of a young Austrian-following, (anarcho-) libertarian lawyer who thinks he has an obligation to try to promote a stateless society (or at least help lay the groundwork for it to come a reality sometime in the future) in his professional career, as opposed to merely being a nice theoretical hobby pursued in my leisure time.

[…]

I was thinking that perhaps I could do well and not do injustice by working in antitrust or in tax law (as long as I was not a government attorney) defending government-targeted clients against these terrible laws. Could this be justified? Is there another area of
the law that I could do some real good in pursuit of promoting this cause? If you could provide any advice of any sort along these lines, I would appreciate it.

Sincerely,

XXX

***

Dear XXX,

I will offer you a few of my thoughts, but please do not take them as gospel. Everyone has a different approach.

Yes, I am a hardcore libertarian and anarchist. My life is short and precious. I don’t think it should be wasted. I also think it should be lived for me. Altruism is fine, but not to an unhealthy extent. And finally, I believe in the principle of not blaming the victim. That is crucial.

Our current society is statist, and I fear it always will be. At least, I am certain it will be, throughout our lifetimes, at least to a significant extent. Given this, your rights and prosperity will be hampered due to the existence of the state. Which is due NOT to your own actions, but to those of most of your fellow man. They are the ones responsible for your predicament: they support, vote for, give aid and comfort to, and legitimize the state. As a libertarian, you are a victim of the state. Your democrat and republican neighbors are not. Why not? Because they consent to it. Think about it. I do NOT have a problem with most taxation–most of it affects liberals and republicans. I don’t care about them. I do not think it is a rights violatoin for a democrat to be thrown in jail for failing to pay taxes, for example. Poetic justice. Likewise, most companies, e.g., Microsoft, are run and owned by people who almost 99% of them would not deny the legitimacy, in general, of anti-trust laws. So do I feel sorry for them for being ensnared in its web? A little, but not very.

So. I am in favor of liberty, but it IS a hobby for me, or at least an interest. I personally want to *be* a libertarian; I want to understand liberty. And, yes, advocate it–but not under the delusion that I will have a big effect, or even under the delusion that I have an obligation to do so. To believe the latter is altruistic and worse, it is blaming the victim.

You are placed into a society where lots of choices are foreclosed. You cannot be a judge, without being an evil one (you have to put people in jail for selling pot). You can’t be a cop, without having to bust innocent people. Etc.

Enough. I am one who says that the innocent inmates of a tyrannical system do not have any obligation to add insult to injury. I do not think you or I have any obligation to engage in a futile quest, draining significant portions of our lives, in a futile attempt, to slightly, maybe, possibly increase liberty, for a temporary time, largely for the benefit of our fellow citizens who do not even deserve it.

I feel like enough bad things are done to me. I will be damned if I am going to further add additional, voluntary restraints on my life, to be restricted by rules that my socialist neighbors are not. For example, if I lose my job, and can get unemployment insurance, yes, I’ll do it, for several reasons. First, it is restitution, and I am more entitled to it than my fellow socialist neighbors. Better I get it than them. At least I am entitled to restitution, while they are not. Second, I am already harmed by extant laws. Why would I harm myself further, by putting myself at a competitive disadvantage with others who have no qualms whatsoever about playing by the libertarian rules.

Now I do not say there are not limits; it is hard to draw them. No, I would not be a guard in a concentration camp. But just to be a lawyer in normal society? I see no problem with it. You are not responsible for the laws that exist. Just like you are not responsible for the fact of public roads. Yet I am sure you use them. What is the difference?

And there are plenty of legal fields you can feel okay about. Like commercial law. Etc. I myself have come to terms with it, though I admit maybe I am just rationalizing; or maybe I am simply not as principled or courageous as you. But for example I concluded patents are invalid. Yet I am a patent attorney. I file and apply for and obtain patents for my clients (now, my employer). Most of them issue and sit on a shelf. If I were a litigator, I would sometimes defend, and sometimes sue, others for patent infringement. I might feel a bit guilty about suing someone for it–but first, you can avoid such things, if you want; and second, what’s wrong with suing someone for patnet infringment, if they themselves accept the legitimacy of the patent system? But in actuality, in my case, our portfolio of patents is primarily defensive: GIVEN the existnece of patents, we might be sued; so we have a portfolio to use defensively, in a cross-claim, if possible and necessary.

But imagine you are at a big law firm, and you do a “pure” type of law, like contract only. Yet you are making money *from* the firm’s other “impure” activities. At one of my firms, they got a huge judgement in the tobacco litigation against a state. This filtered down to the partners (of which I was one). Should I refuse the mone? How much? It’s fungible. BUt if i refuse it, more goes to my fellow, more-socialist attorneys. Why is that preferable? In any event, it is unavoidable to share in some of the loot. Driving on the roads. Etc. But remember, don’t blame the vicitm! You are NOT responsible for this.

My advice is what I follow: just have a good career. Do not worry about things you are not responsible for. Stay as active in the movement as you want, and enjoy, but do not believe you have an obligation to save everyone and do not be deluded that you will. Live your life. Don’t waste it. Don’t add further unnecessary burdens to your life, on top of the others already heaped upon you by socialists. Screw them. Try to avoid getting involved with really nasty things, like the CIA or drug enforcmenet or IRS etc., but other than that, live your life and try to be as mainstream successful as you can. (Actually, I could see working as a young lawyer for the IRS for a while, to learn it inside and out, then jumping ship to represent clients to defend them against the IRS. I would have no qualms with that.)

Good luck.

Stephan

****

Advice from a law student friend, sent to a prospective law student at my request:

Dear X:

Let me tell you how I came to law school and what’s happened since I’ve been here; maybe I’ll address some of your fears/questions indirectly. I grew up in a suburb of [southern city]. My parents taught me the joys of small government and exposed me to Ayn Rand. They don’t describe themselves as such, but they’re basically paleoconservatives. I attended undergrad at Loyola as a []/political science double major. I was the only libertarian in the poli sci dept, and spent a lot of time getting verbally jumped in class. Loyola as a whole is also tremendously liberal; “social justice” is one of their core values. In my liberal arts classes, my treatment was similar to yours. I was definitely outnumbered by nanny-statists and bleeding hearts and got shouted down more than once. At some point, I stopped bothering and decided to leave them to the state they deserved.

One semester, however, I went to buy my textbooks and saw that there was a class teaching Atlas Shrugged as an optional text. I bought the books and signed up for the class immediately. That’s how I met Walter Block. I think the class was Law and Economics, and the required text was Walter’s Defening the Undefendable. Loyola’s econ department, it turned out, was significantly Austrian. I didn’t know what that meant at the time, but I was soon trying to figure out how I could replace my poli sci major with econ. It was too late to get an econ degree by that point, but I took what classes I could. Walter is an amazing teacher, and he brought me into the fold of Austrian economics and principled Libertarianism.

I graduated in the spring of 2006 and began [] Law School in the fall. I will tell you this: if you decide to attend law school, you will spend a considerable amount of time being angry. You will be upset by stupid, unprincipled decisions. You will hate every single government intrusion. You’ll curse judges’ names for failing to protect liberty. On the other hand, you’ll occasionally cheer. Sadly, you won’t cheer with nearly the frequency you’ll boo. You will almost certainly be vastly outnumbered in every single class by people with whom you virulently disagree. If you champion causes like liberty and free trade and the right for private parties to discriminate against anyone for any reason, you will be probably labeled a crank or worse. Principled thinkers of any stripe are incredibly rare, let alone principled libertarians or anarchists. Nearly all of your classmates – both liberal and conservative – will worship the state. Law school isn’t really any different than anyplace else; you will be different.

That being said, you will probably meet some really great people who, even if you disagree with them ideologically, are genuinely good and want to do good things. You’ll probably be closer to some of the friends you make in law school than the vast majority of friends you enter with. Law school is a pain in the ass. At times, it’s boring; at others, it’s grueling. It’s a lot of work, even if you do as little as possible to pass. It’s pretty much the perfect place for bonding through shared misery, and, I expect, when it’s over I’ll even miss it. However, right now I have the right, shared by all students, to bitch constantly.

Despite your uncommon views, there is absolutely no reason to sacrifice your principles. More likely than not, you’ll be graded anonymously. As a result, you can air your views and values in class without fear of reprisal on the exam (which will almost certainly be your only grade for the entire semester). However, if you know the prof disagrees with your views and there is a place on the exam where you can rub his nose in it, you’d be a fool to take the opportunity. Keep your head down, write the answer the prof wants, and think what you want. If you want to compete for top clerkships/inernships/jobs, your grades are important. It’s not worth throwing it away over trying to show your prof just how wrong his views are; he won’t change his mind, and you will take academic and professional the hit if the prof is petty, which he probably is because he is a law professor and filled with self-loathing.

I have dealt with the discrepancy between my views and the views of the prof and most of the class by laughing at them internally and not challenging them. Honestly, I don’t care what they think on political/philosophical issues. I have no interest in saving them from themselves, and fighting with them isn’t nearly as entertaining as it was before I got old and grumpy.

I will be completely honest; I take home a state check twice a month [from a government job]. From my libertarian friends, I’ve gotten responses ranging from indignation for taking dirty money and supporting the state to gratefulness that there was a libertarian sitting in [that position] minimizing the damage the state causes as best he can.

I approach the subject in the latter vein, much like Stephan approaches his patent practice. For the foreseeable future, state courts will exist. Those courts will have clerks. The judges in those courts will often be bound to behave in a way contrary to freedom. However, there is a continuum of action available ranging from draconian to benign. By being a clerk – a state actor – I can and have effectively pushed my court’s behavior closer to the benign side of the spectrum. Overall, it’s a better condition than if I hadn’t accepted the job. There are people who would classify this thought process as facile rationalization. That’s fine; I’ll take my lumps and keep on doing what I think is the best job I can. I’m advancing liberty more than if I simply sat around complaining about the state.

I plan on entering private practice after passing the bar. I hope to do a lot of small property/contract law, family/estate law, and very minor criminal defense. Those practice areas are normally pretty neutral, as far as liberty goes. Really, what’s cleaner than defending property rights and the sanctity of contract? Since it’s a small/solo firm, I don’t really have to worry about ill-gotten gains creeping into my income streams from less principled partners. Finally, I hope to be judge some day.

Stephan’s right; you can’t be a judge without doing some evil. On the other hand, my earlier argument applies here a fortiori. It’s much better that I do it while trying to restrain the state as much as possible than a state-worshiper do it for the greater glory of the establishment. I might be damned but I’m willing to take that risk.

Well, this has gotten overwhelmingly long, and I apologize for that. I hope you can use my experience to help you decide where to go from here. It’s certainly possible to go to law school and remain a libertarian. The state is strong and will probably always be with us, but the sweetest victories I’ve ever taken part in are those where the state’s laws were used against it. Pretty much the only place you’ll learn to do that is in law school. If nothing else, the training is great for self defense.

Cheers,
Y

***

Advice from another friend:

This is my advice, based on my having been to law school (and having looked for a job) and having been in grad school in [other fields]:

1. Get into the best law school you can, period. You’re already libertarian, and the nature of your school won’t affect that. It’s more important that you get a job than that your political development is made more efficient by combining it with your law school coursework. If you can get into Harvard or Yale, do it. If you want a libertarian education, get it on your own time. More important is having a high-paying job; or else one that permits you to exert some influence in moving others toward libertarianism. The only such thing I can think of is law school teaching, and law schools want professors only from the top institutions.

2. There are a precious few libertarian-leaning programs in other disciplines; probably none in law. Law schools attract and prefer leftist teachers, and since they’re teaching the actual law, libertarian theory is not a priority. That said, IF among the best schools you (a) can apply to with a reasonable expectation of getting in, or (b) have been accepted to, they are otherwise identical as to reputation, then just look over the faculty, and pick the one that has the more or better ones you want vis-a-vis your libertarian leanings.

Really, the bottom line: pick the best law school you can get into, period; pursue libertarianism with your whole heart outside of that. One last piece of advice: nobody in law school — faculty, admin, fellow students — really needs to know you’re libertarian or ancap, unless you just insist on convincing them you’re a loon and you want to limit your job options.

End the stuff you’re to cut and paste to future supplicants. Btw, I don’t think I’ve hurt myself by being libertarian; I hurt myself by getting too many other degrees first, and by being too old for a [certain southern city]. Not a problem, I’ll do fine, and this stuff doesn’t relate to advice to give others — few will have my special impediments.

Update: From a colleague teaching at Mises U:

On another note: I’m at Mises U and a kid said he loves Austrian econ (of course) and is in law school. He wanted suggestions on what to do in law school that goes along with his love of Austrian. I asked what kind of law who wanted to go into. He said definitely not corporate law, but he thought something like the prevention of white collar crime / fraud. I don’t think he necessarily meant as a government regulator. Any ideas?

My comments:

It’s a vast area. Tell him he’s free to contact me to discuss it.
Meantime maybe some of these posts would be of interest to him —
I would also say I think corporate and securities and M&A type law can be great. so can other fields. Or careers in law. My own view is a good way to proceed is something like this:
  • only to to law school if you are pretty sure you can get into a decent one and make very good grades, say top 25% or higher

  • you don’t need to know your specialty until you start practicing, really, but if you know ahead of time you can take some courses and clerk at firms in those areas

  • My view is it’s a good idea to clerk at private firms in your two summers, in cities and/or in practice areas you are interested in

  • Try to get on law review

  • Forget about idealism, and arguing with socialists in law school. focus on trying to learn the law and be a superb lawyer and try to find a successful career.

  • I would try to start out with a job at a good medium to large size law firm to get good experience for several years. Don’t complain or mind working crazy hours–it’s good experience and free legal training, in a sense

  • White collar defense sounds interesting. Good way to go is learn litigation skills and/or work in in a criminal defense firm. You could also start out working for the DA or prosecutor for a few years to build up some experience and credibility and then switch to the good size.

  • YMMV but I think nice areas of law to consider specializing in would be appellate work, federal or state; corporate law, including M&A and securities law, and so on; international law, such as international arbitration. I personally really liked oil & gas law before I switched to IP law (yuck). I also liked the small amount of family law I did, though I am not sure they make top dollar, they are fairly fungible. Same with immigration law–nice niche but tons of competition since you don’t have to be a genius to do it, so compensation probably lower than others–i.e. try to specialise, in a high paying field. Another idea: get an LL.M. in tax law. Very nice career possibilities. Finally, consider specializing in a field covered by federal law—e.g., federal appellate work, antitrust, M&A and securities, patent and copyright, even immigration–that way, it doesn’t matter what state you are from or what state your law  school is in or where you first practiced, so that makes you more mobile geographically. I did this by switching from oil & gas law (state-based: texas and Louisiana) to IP since it’s federal so I was able to move from Houston to Philadelphia b/c of that. And back. 

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Adam Knott: A Question for Left-libertarianism

Adam Knott sent me the following and gave me permission to post it. As he says: The state and IP cut both ways. –SK

***

Hi Stephan.

I recently had a brief e-mail exchange with Charles Johnson, after which I provided him with a list of questions directed toward left-libertarianism and the concept of thick libertarianism.

Among the most important points was one point I am attaching here.

The reason I’m sending it to you is because I see you were weighing in on the question of slave reparations on Long’s website.

I believe the left considers reparations a good idea because they make the general assumption (implicit) that most state intervention has resulted mainly in Rightist Accumulated Capital and Institutions. That is, they believe that the primary effect of past government intervention was to produce a currently existing Rightist institutional order.

Therefore, reparations for past wrongs can only benefit leftism, by forcibly making rightists repatriate all ill gotten gains from past government intervention.

This is based on the false assumption that no significant Leftist Accumulated Capital and Institutions have resulted from past government intervention.

If there is significant Leftist Accumulated Capital and Institutions which have resulted due to past government intervention, then any fair reparations scheme would have to entail the repatriation of these ill gotten gains as well.

I think the left-libertarian position is based on an implicit belief or premise that no significant leftist capital or institutions exist, which would have to be repatriated under the Rothbardian legal conception. And I think that if the entire structure of leftist capital and institutional structures that have been built due to coercive government intervention, were detailed as to their nature, scope, and magnitude, then left-libertarians would be less disposed to reflexively support reparations schemes and notions.

My argument goes back to an e-mail exchange we had quite a few years ago, which by now you have certainly forgotten. This was the argument that IP laws have resulted in a massive transfer of wealth which probably has yet to be fully documented. (this would be a great topic of research for the authors of Against Intellectual Monopoly)

Granted that business and the state has greatly benefitted from IP. But as my brief argument claims, the left has greatly benefitted from copyright laws as well. All past gains gotten by coercive IP laws need to be fully accounted for in any fair reparations discussion. And the left has benefitted greatly from past IP coercion.

This argument could be obscured in the past while copyright was considered moral or ethical by standard natural rights theory. But now that the legitimacy of copyright is under suspicion, this implies that gains from past copyright and present copyright, to the extent they result from coercively imposed laws of the state, are illegally gotten gains.

If we are to consider reparations schemes that envision current beneficiaries of past wrongs relinquishing their assets, in fairness we have to consider doing so in an evenhanded manner.

Also, if we are to propose attacking the state and rightist institutions because we believe they were coercively established, in fairness we should, in an evenhanded manner, also propose attacking leftist institutions as well.

My brief question to Charles was meant to bring to light this perhaps not much discussed aspect of reparations and proposals to attack rightist and/or business institutions.
Sincerely, Adam

[continue reading…]

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Louisiana’s Disproportionate Libertarian Impact

I suspect that the predominate source for libertarian luminaries and names are New York and California, plus other larger states. But–and hailing from the bayou state, I could be biased–it’s long seemed to me that Louisiana is oddly over-represented in modern libertarian thinkers, especially among the Austro-anarchist Rothbardian type. This is especially odd given that the state is arguably the intellectual armpit of the nation in many ways. Off the top of my head, here are some of the young or older libertarians–mostly hard-core types–from Louisiana or who do or have lived there:

*=believed to be a non-native.

I would not be surprised if Louisiana was close to a good 3rd place after California and New York, when by all rights it ought to be in the bottom fifth. (Okay, maybe 4th place, after Alabama—but that’s due almost exclusively to the presence of the Mises Institute in Auburn.) Now I could be wrong that Louisiana’s influence is disproportionate, but it sure seems like it to me. (If you have other names to add to the list, send ’em on.) But assuming this phenomenon is real, the question is–why? I have no good explanation. Must be a fluke. But an odd one. It’s one of the few things that makes me proud to be a Louisianan!

Update: Manuel Lora tells me that Manuel Ayau, R.I.P., got an EE degree from LSU in the 1950s.

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I was reminded by Pat Tinsley of this under-appreciated Hoppe article, The Western State as a Paradigm: Learning from History, published in 1997 and originally delivered as a paper to the Mont Pelerin Society. The paper is an Austro-libertarian interpretation of history, which, according to Tinsley, “covers an amazing amount of ground, tracing the baleful, state-building impact of phenomena as diverse as the Protestant Reformation, the demise of the gold standard, and the rise of positivism.  Great essay.”

The Western State as a Paradigm: Learning from History,” in Paul Gottfried, ed., Politics and Regimes: Religion & Public Life, Vol.30 (1997) (based on a paper presented at the Mont Pelerin Society Regional Meeting, Cape Town, South Africa, September 1995)

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Impeach Jefferson!

From LRC, 2004:

Impeach Jefferson!

Posted by Stephan Kinsella on February 26, 2004 04:47 PM

A French-German Tulane law student acquaintance of mine (he speaks nine languages–I only speak about 0.7), Frederic Sourgens [now a practicing attorney], sent me his Inn of Court brief where he argues for the impeachment of President Jefferson for undertaking the unconstitutional Louisiana Purchase. A bit rough, but fun. After 30 pages of legal reasoning, it concludes:

President Jefferson must be removed from office because of his blatant disregard of the Constitution constituting a high misdemeanor of state and high treason against the United States.

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Patenting God’s Love

Patenting God’s Love

Posted by Stephan Kinsella on October 13, 2003 05:14 PM

A US patent has been filed for “Process of Love.”

The ENTIRE text is as follows:

“[0001] This invention resulted from my combining God’s gift of reincarnation with love.

[0002] In Chapter 4 of the London translation of the Holy Bible, paragraph 8 says “He that loveth not knowth not God; for God is love.” and paragraph 16 says “And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.”

[0003] The scope and extent of my invention is defined in the following claim:

[0004] 1. The process of combining God’s gift of reincarnation with love resulting in immortality.”

This is just a published patent application and no doubt will never issue as a patent (for one, it’s not enabled). Cute. But this idiot paid $375 just for the privilege of seeing it published.

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Panhandling Middle-Class Kids

I got jumped all over on LRC blog for this post–by McMaken. Whatever. Lew Rockwell chimed in too, and Karen de Coster supported me (and responded to McMaken). The chain is below. See also Big Charity (2009)

Panhandling Middle-Class Kids

Posted by Stephan Kinsella on October 13, 2003 05:10 PM

Maybe it’s just me, but I can’t stand when kids–typically elementary school students–embark on these little panhandling routines to beg for money from family, friends and neighbors. For example selling magazine subscriptions, or World’s Finest Chocolate, or raffle tickets, or wrapping paper, etc. Since when did begging become an activity for the middle class? Seems gauche and tacky to me.

I just paid $10 for a coupon from a co-worker, for his son’s school. It lets me get a Domino’s pizza free when I buy one–can use up to 20 times, over the next year. Forgetting that I get such coupons for free in the mail all the time anyway, this is what these stupid fundraising inevitable become–the parents do the work for their kids. I don’t want my kids going around panhandling.

One time, a few years ago, on a nice Saturday afternoon, my doorbell rang. It was some little kid, maybe 13-14 years old. Selling magazine subscriptions “to help him pay for college.” I said, “No thanks.” Incredulous, he says, “B-b-b-but, don’t you want to help me go to college?” I say, “No, not really, that’s your parents’ job.” After closing the door, I bump into my wife, who had an incredulous look on her face, as if to say, “Dang, that was kind of mean!” I’m thinking to myself,–why? why is it mean to refuse to give money to some panhandling middle-class kid?

Look, I’m all for eleemosynary giving. I support the Mises Institute and my private Catholic alma mater, for example. But should self-sustaining middle-class parents in effect have their kids ask for their education expenses from their neighbors?

[continue reading…]

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On stupid and confused “thickism” see various posts under tag thickism, and Cory Massimino, “Libertarianism is More than Anti-Statism,” C4SS (April 8th, 2014).

Stephan Kinsella on July 21, 2009 at 11:09 am

I still think this whole leftism thing is confused. Subordination unless anchored to aggression is vague and not necessarily unlibertarian, for example. This is mixing the precise, narrow field of libertarianism with other concerns.

Anyway:

MBH: “There are so many bridges between leftism and libertarianism that I find it silly for either side to rule the other out.”

May be right but it’s amazing how some sides see it differently. Gene Healy, e.g., of Cato, today in an editorial writes, “What lessons can the GOP, nominally the party of limited government, learn from all this?”

The very question presupposes the Republicans are a more natural ally to libertarians. It also implies they are nominally for limited government–I don’t think they even nominally are. How can you favor social security and war and muscular gov’t and be for limited government? They are not.

When the Republicans are in power the left seems to have more potential to convert to our side: their sympathies seem better; and their biggest weakness seems to be economic ignorance (unfortunately, similar economic fallacies are also perpetuated by some “left-libertarians”). But when the left comes to power, the leftists–most of them, not all–show they are as bad as or worse than the Republicans in hypocrisy and turning a blind eye to–or favoring–tyranny. The right seems better when the left is in power, because it seems like they are a bit less dishonest when they give lip service to quasi-limited state mantras.

The left are emotivisit, dishonest, hypocritical, and economically illiterate. The right are nationalist, religious, insincere, pro-war, and more socialist than they’ll admit (socialist in the pejorative sense, that is!).

The truth is both are terrible. Equally terrible–who can say. They are terrible in different ways. Neither is a friend of liberty. Neither is libertarian. Left and right are both statist; and this is a classic problem with the left-right spectrum as pointed out by libertarians. It’s not that there are no distinctions; it’s that there are few relevant distinctions between them, from the libertarian perspective. From the libertarian perspective, both left and right are statist–both favor institutionalized aggression. Of course looking at it this way requires a clear-headed return to our libertarian roots: an awareness that what we are opposed to is, in fact, aggression–not “oppression,” not “subordination,” not “bossism.”

And for the same reason the left-right spectrum itself rests on unlibertarian presuppositions, there is little to be gained by confusion and distraction by the right- and left-libertarian subclasses. I am neither right not left qua libertarian. I don’t think most people here are either, despite protests to the contrary. To the extent someone is seriously leftist, to that extent they deviate from libertarianism, in my view.

***

Some more of my comments on Rodericks’ The ParALLax View:

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 13, 2009 at 11:09 pm

    You rattled my cage, Sir Roderick?

    I am not sure what the question is. You’re not completely right, or wrong. I poke fun; I use colorful examples; I mock things I think mockworthy; and when I detect ambiguity or confusion in a position caused by the person expounding it (and often used disingenuously by them), I sometimes select an interpretation of their cloudy views that he may or may not agree with–how would we know, if they are so murky and conflicted–to challenge them to clarify, deny, expound, etc. It’s a sort of Socratic way of getting people to reveal views that are for some reason kept hidden or unclear.

    In addition, sometimes when one makes a narrow point, as I often do, people leap to all sorts of assumptions, because they have difficulty with reading comprehension, or because they are reverse racists or cosmotards.

    I have trouble taking the left-libertarian program seriously; it is only because of the very few of them, like you, Roderick, who are serious, formidable, sound thinkers, and not dated caricatures, that I sometimes think it may be worthwhile to try to find common ground, correct misimpressions, etc.

  2. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 13, 2009 at 11:33 pm

    BTW I don’t “conflate” Marxists with left-libertarians; if anything they do this themselves by trying to use the word, um, socialist to refer to libertarianism.

    In my own view this whole debate is almost as confused as the one that plagues mainstream thinking about the left-right axis. I have always found that useless and engendering confusion; and I think a similar thing is at work in those who want to insist on the usefulness of the left-right libertarian “axis”; and this is exacerbated or linked in with the confusion surrounding the semantically confused and non-rigorous “thick” arguments, IMHO. 1

    But in my mind, the so-called “left” libertarians, such as Roderick, are just libertarians, and damn good solid ones, with a few different interests, research programs, insights, or emphasis. (And as far as this goes I myself might not inaccurately be called a “left” libertarian by some; if this had much utility.) And then you have others such as mutualist etc., who deviate so much from standard libertarian views that I think it is in many cases doubtful whether the libertarian label should be applied. And it is some of these who do explicitly praise Marx and whose thought is, excuse me, riddled with all sort of leftist-Marxian economic nonsense. One of them told me Mises and Marx are about on an equal plane for him; each had his own weaknesses and insights to draw from. I have not been persuaded that it is bad form to recognize connections to Marxian thought.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 19, 2009 at 10:41 pm

    MBH: “Stephan, I don’t know that I understand your position. Are you saying that what we mean by left-libertarian is not distinguishable from what we mean by right-libertarian, or that left-libertarianism isn’t libertarianism, or that left-libertarianism is a back-seat driver to right-libertarianism, or something else?”

    I’m saying there is standard libertarianism–the opposition to aggression in all its forms combined with the awareness that the state necessarily institutes institutionalized aggression–and it is neither left nor right. The original left-right spectrum is confused and anti-libertarian. If someone claims to be a left-libertarian, then to the extent their views are libertarian, they are not “left” but shared by all libertarians; to the extent they are not libertarian, then… they are not libertarian.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 21, 2009 at 11:59 am

    Roderick,

    “‘If certain animals are claimed to be golden retrievers, then to the extent their characteristics are canine, they are not “golden retriever” but shared by all dogs; to the extent they are not canine, then… they are not canine.’”

    The problem is golden retriever is indisputably one type of dog, and golden retrieverness is not incompatible with or unrelated to its dogness.

    Whereas, libertarianism is a political theory concerned with the proper use of interpersonal violence, and holds a distinct view about when it is appropriate or legitimate. So to the extent leftish views are compatible with the libertarian focus and view on aggression, it’s either part of libertarianism already, or it’s just orthogonal to it, sort of like my love for riding dirt bikes is compatible with libertarianism but not part of it. And if the leftish views are incompatible with it, they are not part of it.

    “Likewise: the characteristics that make a libertarian a left-libertarian aren’t necessary to being a libertarian (otherwise all libertarians would be left-libertarians), but they aren’t merely extraneous add-ons like “liking jazz” (otherwise left-libertarians wouldn’t be a kind of libertarian).”

    Okay, I am with you so far–but the problem is that I think the “left-right” spectrum is both ambiguous and vague, and also rests on unlibertarian assumptions (as we libertarians should well know, as we have deplored the simplistic, inacccurate, confusing, statist left-right spectrum for a long time).

    It seems to me you leftish/thicker types want to have it both ways. You want to trot out the left- prefix as if it makes your libertarianism better; as if it does mean something; hence your comments about bossism and “exclusionism” (? are we now also against “discrimination” and “prejudice”?). But when pushed, you seem to reluctantly admit these views are not libertarian strictly speaking.

    I’m just a libertarian. I think we can learn something from some of the insights of leftists, as well as the insights of mathematicians, computer scientists, hunters, and convicts.

Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 16, 2009 at 9:02 am

Roderick:

“the use of the term “socialism” to refer to movements that favour radical worker empowerment by free-market/non-state/non-aggressive means has been around for over a century.”

That’s fine, but it has a different connotation now, so I think calling a strand of libertarianism “socialist” is confusing.

“I myself tend to avoid both “capitalism” and “socialism” as terms with too much confusing baggage.”

Me, too; though I think “capitalism’s” modern meaning is much closer to libertarianism–less confusing–than is “socialism.”

“Such as Rothbard, who described Marx as “relatively libertarian” and Lenin as “congenial to the libertarian”? Or Hans Hoppe, who maintains that “the theses that constitute the hard core of the Marxist theory of history” are “all … essentially correct”?”

Well played, Sir Roderick–well played.

“Well, there are connections between Marxism and Austrian thought too. A number of writers have pointed out similarities between Marx and Mises/Hayek on the business cycle. Sciabarra has written three books on parallels between Marx and libertarian thought generally. And George Reisman — no willing Marxist propagandist I presume — defends, and argues that Böhm-Bawerk held, a version of the cost-of-production theory of value.”

It is the adoption of his fallacious views that I oppose.

Aster:

“‘I have trouble taking the left-libertarian program seriously.”

“But you do spend much time attending to it, no? And time is our most absolutely scarce commodity… there must be some reason you like reading us.”

As I have said, it is primarily out of respect for people like Roderick that I do.

“I’m more interested in Carson as a brilliant thinker than one whose specific program is necessarily systematically right.”

I can appreciate that. While I place more emphasis on getting it systematically right.

“I certainly think that the currently hegemonic formulations of libertarianism excuse classist heirarchies, corporate statisms, and neo-imperialism. These confusions are sometimes completely innocently intended, sometimes a symptom of unconscious privilege, and sometimes a culpable product of vile socioeconomic authoritarianism, with Hoppe being the most obviously demonic example. In such a context, the appearance of a powerful and original thinker like Kevin Carson is a blessing, and his work is a prominent part of a necessary correction whose time has come. Carson provides a shift in perspective to show us a libertarianism in which the working class gets to seriously sit at the table of radical individualism. This is good stuff, and his lesson of ‘vulgar libertarianism’ is invaluable.”

Hoppe is a wonderful person and significant libertarian thinker; applying the word “demonic” to him is insane.

MBH:

“Stephan, I don’t know that I understand your position. Are you saying that what we mean by left-libertarian is not distinguishable from what we mean by right-libertarian, or that left-libertarianism isn’t libertarianism, or that left-libertarianism is a back-seat driver to right-libertarianism, or something else?”

I think the left-right spectrum is confusing and useless. I think it groups unlreated ideas and characteristics in an ad hoc, unprinipled way-and this is true for “right-libertarian/left-libertarina.” To the extent “left” really means something, it deviates from libertarianism, or is beyond it (bringing in the thickism debate). To the extent it means something that is compatible with libertariansim, it is not “left,” it is just part of libertarianism.

I think the most charitable spin I can put on left-libertarainism is either a useful reminder not to conflate modern corporatism with what would exist in a free market–that is, to not be too vulgar; and/or an activist emphasis. But the latter doesn’t interest me since I find this is what leads people to compromise, sell-out, rah rah boosterism, and self-delusion.

y

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 19, 2009 at 4:00 pm

    MBH:

    “Left-libertarians believe that the product of your labor belongs to you. Right-libertarians believe that management owns the product of worker’s labor. Left-libertarians believe that “you get out of it what you put into it.” Right-libertarians believe that those hierarchically above you, get out of it what you put into it.”

    Does Roderick believe workers “own” the “product” of their labor–in a sense distinct from the way “right”-libertarians see it? Not to my knowledge. So is he a left-libertarian? Who knows. Yes? No? What does all this mean? Who knows. Nobody.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 19, 2009 at 10:46 pm

    MBH:

    “Roderick often references workers entering into agreements in which they sign the product of their labor over to management. After that point it’s hard to see the distinction between his position and the right-libertarian position (in matters of labor). But right-libertarians think the post-agreement is a default position. That is the distinction.”

    this is nonsense. Neither Hoppe, Rockwell, Rothbard, nor I would say that there is a default position. So is “right-libertarian” a straw man?

    “Roderick untangles these two positions. The left holds that workers necessarily own their labor and its production–to begin with–what the worker chooses to do with it is their decision. The right holds that management owns workers’ labor to begin with. The right sees it as a default position. The left sees it as a matter of choice.”

    Libertarians see it as a matter of choice, of course. If the left does, congrats to them–they agree with us on this. But given their support of unions, their ridiculous economic views on land and labor, I don’t think they do. But if they do–welcome to the libertarian cause. BUt it ain’t left, buster.

  2. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 20, 2009 at 7:14 am

    MBH: “Is one side or the other more inclined to support a organization managed by workers?”

    Support? What does that mean? All libertarians support the *right* of workers to (try to) organize. If they go beyond this type of support to some more active type of “support,” they do so not qua libertarians.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 16, 2009 at 4:54 pm

    I’m not gonna have this ridiculous debate again, but will make 3 short points: first, this is a very short phrase and somewhat ambiguous, so it’s uncharitable to construe it so … uncharitably. Second, he is not necessarily advocating it but describing or predicting it.

    Third, he refers to intolerance for those *advocating* certain lifestyles–I do not think there is any way to confidently conclude he was referring to all homosexuals and in fact I firmly believe and know Hoppe is personally tolerant of all this and thinks that even such communities as he describes would tolerate homosexuals, as opposed to *advocates* of alternative lifestyles. I believe what he was getting at here was those who are hostile to the basic natural order that (he believes) is necessary for a private property order to prosper. A monogamous priest for example is tolerated even though if everyone were monogamous the race would die out; the priest does not advocate that everyone be monogamous or rail against the predominant reproductive mode in society. The gay person does not necessarily condemn the standard norms and private orders that (arguably) by and large underpin any successful community, merely by being gay; it is going beyond this, to adopt a stance hostile to this.

    My point is not to defend this here but to disagree with the proposition that it is obvious that *these* views are bigoted or anti-homosexual. They are not.

    For the record, I am personally horrified by anti-gay bigotry, and don’t like or associate with those kind of people–and Hoppe is one of my best friends. One of the things I love about him is his tolerance, sweetness and gentleness of soul. People who do not know him but caricature him based on out of context quotes or assaults on him by those with an agenda, um, should not do this.

    I’m done with this issue.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 17, 2009 at 9:40 pm

    Aster, If someone were a homophobe I would agree with you that this should not be excused. However I am sure you agree that this kind of charge is serious and requires good evidence. I simply disagree–and strongly and sharply–with you, that you have a good reason to conclude this about Hoppe. For at least two reasons. First, I know him, and know this to be untrue. Second, I can read too, and know that it’s an uncharitable stretch to conclude this from the few snippets of information and tortured argument trotted out in a witchhunt against him by certain loathsome types.

    I disagree with you that Hoppe believes that you “should be thrown out of the social bonfire to die in the cold” for advocating the things you advocate. I think this is a tortured, uncharitable interpretation, not a serious one.

    You know the harm that can come from unfair classifications, assumptions, prejudices; I agree with you; but the same is true of accusing someone of bigotry. It’s a serious thing to do and utterly immoral, wicked, irresponsible, and despicable to do it, without damn good reason–and you sure as hell don’t have it here. We’ll just have to agree to disagree on this one.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 19, 2009 at 4:07 pm

    Aster:

    “I agree with you that bigotry is a serious matter.”

    Not as much as I do, apparently, or you would not so callously or blithely hurl this accusation.

    “But Hoppe’s homophobia (and general authoritarianism) is so blatantly obvious that it requires a willful evasion of reality not to see it.”

    We’ll have to agree to disagree. He is not homophobic or authoritarian in the sense meaningful to libertarian, in the slightest.

    “Which part of ‘removal from society’ is so difficult to understand?”

    I have given several tentative explanations for being reluctant to characterize it in this way. First, he was predicting, not advocating. Second, he was not saying removal by aggression, but perhaps by voluntary, peaceful means. Third, he was referring not to homosexuals per se but to certain *advocates*–those hostile to the institutions prerequisite to a peaceful order. Fourth, it was a brief passage, he is not a native English speaker, and perhaps he was exaggerating to make a point.

    One would think a genuine homophobe to leave an easy to trace trail of evidence, not ambiguous dense academic points that require philosophical parsing.

    ” He wrote it, not me. He is free to identify the nature of his statements and retract them at any time.”

    And you are free to be charitable and not to petulantly assume the worst until he satisfies your demand that he satisfy the PC hordes. I admire his ignoring the shrill cries of the intolerant left.

    “Hoppe is the philosophical weight dragging libertarianism to the right, and he ought to be discredited both in high philosophy and in public social life. Remove his credibility and the centre of libertarian discourse will shift, and we’ll have a movement to be proud once more.”

    I am somewhat proud of our movement, such as it is, though we have lost, and will continue to lose. Hoppe is not on the right.

  1. Stephan Kinsella’s avatarStephan Kinsella on July 21, 2009 at 12:05 pm

    Aster, “would you care to explain how Hoppe is not on the right?”

    He describes himself as being culturally conservative, but does this make one “right”? I don’t think so. What does culturally conservative mean? How one dresses? That one is employed or not in jail? That one has an education and a career, is not flamboyant, and enjoys some traditional things like western culture and food etc.? Does these things make one a “rightist”?

    I don’t think so. So what else is there? Hoppe is not, contrary to assertions otherwise, personally uptight or homophobic; he associates with all sorts and is very multicultural; as a radical libertarian he supports the right to be a cocaine seller or prostitute, opposes the state itself, and of course the state-church relationship; opposes outlawing sodomy, atheism, opposes a state religion; is pro-choice as far as I know, etc.

    The only substantive position I can think of that one might call him rightist on are his immigration views, but he is an anarchist who opposes the state and its immigration policy and apparatus, not a typically rightist view on immigration. I don’t think he’s a leftist (though some of his views might be characterized this way by some on the right), but I don’t think he’s a rightist. I certainly am not. I am neither. I despise both, since they are both statist, and I am a libertarian, which means something, to me.

  1. For more on my disagreement re “thickism,” and “thick libertarianism,” see my comments and interchanges with Gary Chartier and Kevin Carson in Gary Chartier, “Socialism revisited,” LiberaLaw. []
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The Case Against Intellectual Property

Boldrin and Levine, from 2001. The link was dead so I found the .DOC file on archive.org and converted it to PDF.

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